Publication

Spiking neural network device

2004
Patents

Abstract

Device comprising storage means (51) for storing a genotypic representation (3) of a spiking neural network comprising spiking neurons (1) and input neurons (2) connected by synapses, and computer program portions for performing the steps of mutating said genotypic representation (3) and computing a fitness value associated to said mutated genotypic representation (3). The spiking neural network implemented in this device can thus be trained and used for various control systems, achieving better results, thanks to its highly non-linear behavior, than standard prior art neural networks.

Official source

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2004
Patents

Abstract

Official source

Related concepts (32)

Artificial neural network

Artificial neural networks (ANNs, also shortened to neural networks (NNs) or neural nets) are a branch of machine learning models that are built using principles of neuronal organization discovered by connectionism in the biological neural networks constituting animal brains. An ANN is based on a collection of connected units or nodes called artificial neurons, which loosely model the neurons in a biological brain. Each connection, like the synapses in a biological brain, can transmit a signal to other neurons.

Recurrent neural network

A recurrent neural network (RNN) is one of the two broad types of artificial neural network, characterized by direction of the flow of information between its layers. In contrast to uni-directional feedforward neural network, it is a bi-directional artificial neural network, meaning that it allows the output from some nodes to affect subsequent input to the same nodes. Their ability to use internal state (memory) to process arbitrary sequences of inputs makes them applicable to tasks such as unsegmented, connected handwriting recognition or speech recognition.

Spiking neural network

Artificial neural network Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are artificial neural networks that more closely mimic natural neural networks. In addition to neuronal and synaptic state, SNNs incorporate the concept of time into their operating model. The idea is that neurons in the SNN do not transmit information at each propagation cycle (as it happens with typical multi-layer perceptron networks), but rather transmit information only when a membrane potential—an intrinsic quality of the neuron related to its membrane electrical charge—reaches a specific value, called the threshold.

Related publications (32)

Spiking neural network device

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