Publication

Optical signatures of energy-level statistics in a disordered quantum system

Benoît Marie Joseph Deveaud, Vincenzo Savona, Stefan Haacke
2000
Journal Articles

Abstract

Time-resolved measurements of the resonant Rayleigh scattering from quantum well excitons are shown to provide information on the energy-level statistics of the localized exciton states. The signal transients are reproduced by a microscopic quantum model of the exciton two-dimensional motion in presence of spatially correlated disorder. This model allows quantitative determination of the average energy separation between the localized states. Here this quantity turns out to be only a few times smaller than the average disorder amplitude, proving that spatial correlation and quantum mechanics are equally important in the description of the exciton localization process.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/583d73df-1ab2-4fc6-be71-13765e6c6f1a

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Benoît Marie Joseph Deveaud, Vincenzo Savona, Stefan Haacke
2000
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/583d73df-1ab2-4fc6-be71-13765e6c6f1a

About this result

Related concepts (32)

Quantum mechanics

Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles. It is the foundation of all quantum physics including quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science. Classical physics, the collection of theories that existed before the advent of quantum mechanics, describes many aspects of nature at an ordinary (macroscopic) scale, but is not sufficient for describing them at small (atomic and subatomic) scales.

Exciton

An exciton is a bound state of an electron and an electron hole which are attracted to each other by the electrostatic Coulomb force. It is an electrically neutral quasiparticle that exists in insulators, semiconductors and some liquids. The exciton is regarded as an elementary excitation of condensed matter that can transport energy without transporting net electric charge. An exciton can form when a material absorbs a photon of higher energy than its bandgap. This excites an electron from the valence band into the conduction band.

Quantum dot

Quantum dots (QDs) – also called semiconductor nanocrystals, are semiconductor particles a few nanometres in size, having optical and electronic properties that differ from those of larger particles as a result of quantum mechanics. They are a central topic in nanotechnology and materials science. When the quantum dots are illuminated by UV light, an electron in the quantum dot can be excited to a state of higher energy. In the case of a semiconducting quantum dot, this process corresponds to the transition of an electron from the valence band to the conductance band.

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Optical signatures of energy-level statistics in a disordered quantum system

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