British Red Squirrels Remain the Only Known Wild Rodent Host for Leprosy Bacilli

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We review the work that has been conducted in the past years to understand when and why significant epidemics may arise even though a disease is not bound to become endemic in the long run i.e. subthreshold outbreaks. In particular, we describe the methods ...

Once contact with a pathogen has occurred, it might be too late for the immune system to react. Here, we asked whether anticipatory neural responses might sense potential infections and signal to the immune system, priming it for a response. We show that p ...

The NA62 experiment at CERN, designed to study the ultra-rare decay K+ -> pi(+) nu(nu) over bar, has also collected data in beam-dump mode. In this configuration, dark photons may be produced by protons dumped on an absorber and reach a decay volume beginn ...

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DNA methylation (DNAm) is one of the most frequently studied epigenetic mechanisms facilitating the interplay of genomic and environmental factors, which can contribute to externalizing behaviours and related psychiatric disorders. Previous epigenome-wide ...

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Higher-order asymptotics provide accurate approximations for use in parametric statistical modelling. In this thesis, we investigate using higher-order approximations in two-specific settings, with a particular emphasis on the tangent exponential model. ...

A sample of 1.3 x 10^(5) K^(+) → π^(0)e^(+)νγ candidates with less than 1% background was collected by the NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS in 2017-2018. Branching fraction measurements are obtained at percent relative precision in three restricted kinemati ...

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Author summaryLeprosy is a chronic dermato-neurological disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, an obligate intracellular bacterium. Diagnosis of leprosy often relies on skin examinations for clinical signs, bacilli staining from skin smears and invasive s ...

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Multiple human pathogens establish chronic, sometimes life-long infections. Even if they are often latent, these infections can trigger some degree of local or systemic immune response, resulting in chronic low-grade inflammation. There remains an incomple ...

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Torque teno virus (TTV) is considered to be an ubiquitous member of the commensal human blood virome commonly reported in mixed genotype co-infections. This study investigates the genomic diversity of TTV in blood samples from 816 febrile Tanzanian childre ...

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Contemporary genomic approaches allow us to seek answers to biological questions that were previously out of reach. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified numerous genetic polymorphisms associated with human diseases, providing new insight ...

British Red Squirrels Remain the Only Known Wild Rodent Host for Leprosy Bacilli

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Epidemicity conditions in spatial models of infectious diseases

Neural anticipation of virtual infection triggers an immune response

Search for dark photon decays to μ+μ- at NA62

Dated: Guidelines for Creating Synthetic Datasets for Engineering Design Applications

Epigenome-wide DNA methylation in externalizing behaviours: A review and combined analysis

Thermal Conditions in Indoor Environments: Exploring the Reasoning behind Standard-Based Recommendations

Higher Order Asymptotics: Applications to Satellite Conjunction and Boundary Problems

A study of the K^(+) → π^(0)e^(+)νγ decay

Center-aware Adversarial Augmentation for Single Domain Generalization

Learning Transformations To Reduce the Geometric Shift in Object Detection

When do Minimax-fair Learning and Empirical Risk Minimization Coincide?

Harmonization of multi-scanner in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy: ENIGMA consortium task group considerations

Development and validation of a multiplex real-time qPCR assay using GMP-grade reagents for leprosy diagnosis

Scale effects on efficiency and profitability in the Swiss banking sector

The combined impact of persistent infections and human genetic variation on C-reactive protein levels

Sampling-Based AQP in Modern Analytical Engines

Genomic Diversity of Torque Teno Virus in Blood Samples from Febrile Paediatric Outpatients in Tanzania: A Descriptive Cohort Study

Hot rocks: Constraining the thermal conditions of the Mistastin Lake impact melt deposits using zircon grain microstructures

Bridging the gap between model-driven and data-driven methods in the era of Big Data

The interplay between human genetic variation, chronic inflammation and persistent infection: relevance for cardiovascular morbidity