Magnetic electron collimation in three-dimensional semi-metals

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The EU DEMO Tokamak is foreseen to be equipped with an electron cyclotron (EC) system for plasma heating, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) control, and thermal instability suppression. Up to six launchers will be installed into equatorial ports with the aim to in ...

This paper focuses on the operational characteristics of a medium voltage resonant DC transformer based on a split capacitor IGCT 3L-NPC leg. The study delves into both the dynamic and static balancing aspects of the 3L-NPC when operating in a two-level, 5 ...

This thesis investigates the magnetic properties of single atoms and molecules adsorbed on thin magnesium oxide decoupling layers, grown on a silver single crystal. To address these systems experimentally, we use a low temperature scanning tunneling micros ...

Gyrotrons are a class of high-power vacuum-electronics microwave sources, which are envisioned to play an important role in the domain of magnetically confined fusion plasmas. Indeed, only gyrotrons are capable of producing continuous electromagnetic waves ...

X-rays have been observed in natural downward cloud-to-ground lightning for over 20 years and in rocket-triggered lightning for slightly less. In both cases, this energetic radiation has been detected during the stepped and dart leader phases of downward n ...

A discharge with electron temperature up to 14 keV has been achieved in EAST. Analysis of the electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) efficiency at high electron temperature under EAST parameters is presented using C3PO/LUKE code. Simulation results show t ...

Rapid inter-discharge simulation and optimization using the RAPTOR code have allowed the development of a reliable and reproducible early heating strategy for an advanced tokamak (AT) scenario on ASDEX Upgrade. Solving for electron heat and current diffusi ...

We report on the initial validation of the novel code FENNECS, which simulates the spontaneous formation of trapped electron clouds in coaxial geometries with strong externally applied azimuthal flows and in the presence of a residual neutral gas. For this ...

Materials that efficiently promote the thermodynamically uphill water-splitting reaction under solar illumination are essential for generating carbon-free ("green") hydrogen. Mapping out the combinatorial space of potential photocatalysts for this reaction ...

Quantum optics studies how photons interact with other forms of matter, the understanding of which was crucial for the development of quantum mechanics as a whole. Starting from the photoelectric effect, the quantum property of light has led to the develop ...

In this doctoral thesis, a promising technique has been used for the measurement of non-thermal electrons in TCV. The technique employs a Vertical viewing ECE to more easily discriminate the radiation according to the energy of the electrons. Successful ...

Motivated by the experimental observation of a quantized 5/2 thermal conductance at filling nu = 5/2, a result incompatible with both the Pfaffian and the anti-Pfaffian states, we have pushed the expansion of the effective Hamiltonian of the 5/2-quantized ...

Dynamic aperture is an important concept for the study of non-linear beam dynamics in circular accelerators. It describes the extent of the phase-space region where a particle's motion remains bounded over a given number of turns. Understanding the feature ...

Electron-cyclotron waves are a tool commonly used in tokamaks, in particular to drive current. Their ability to drive current in a very localized manner renders them an optimal tool for MHD mode mitigation. However, such applications require high accuracy ...

For decades transition-metal oxides have generated a huge interest due to the multitude of physical phenomena they exhibit. In this class of materials, the rare-earth nickelates, RNiO3, stand out for their rich phase diagram stemming from complex couplings ...

Computer simulations based on statistical methods have emerged as a powerful tool for studying structure-property relationships at the atomistic level. However, to provide reliable insights into materials in realistic conditions, it is essential to accurat ...

Magnetic electron collimation in three-dimensional semi-metals

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Design Progress of Structural Components of the EU DEMO EC Equatorial Launcher

Static and Dynamic Voltage Balancing for an IGCT-Based Resonant DC Transformer

Magnetism of Single Surface Adsorbed Atoms Studied with Radio-Frequency STM

Modelling of nonneutral plasmas trapped by electric and magnetic fields relevant to gyrotron electron guns

Direct observations of X-rays produced by upward positive lightning

Optimization of X-mode electron cyclotron current drive in high-electron-temperature plasma in the EAST tokamak

Inter-discharge optimization for fast, reliable access to ASDEX Upgrade advanced tokamak scenario

First self-consistent simulations of trapped electron clouds in a gyrotron gun and comparison with experiments

Data-Intensive Exploration of the Photoelectrochemical Responses of Main-Group Metal Sulfides

Room-Temperature Quantum Optomechanics and Free-Electron Quantum Optics

Measuring the electron energy distribution in tokamak plasmas from polarized electron cyclotron radiation

Possible restoration of particle-hole symmetry in the 5/2-quantized Hall state at small magnetic field

Optimizing Dynamic Aperture Studies with Active Learning

Impact of microwave beam scattering by density fluctuations on the electron-cyclotron power deposition profile in tokamaks

Hybridization driving distortions and multiferroicity in rare-earth nickelates

Modelling of metal alloys in realistic conditions with machine learning