Publication

Water-soluble stimuli-responsive vesicles from peptide-based diblock copolymers

2002
Journal Articles

Abstract

Polypeptide secondary structure controls the dimensions of aggregates formed from a polybutadieneb-poly(L-glutamic acid) diblock copolymer after direct dissolution into water. The hydrodynamic radius (RH) of these aggregates (even at high NaCl concentrations) were found to correlate (see picture) with a transition from a compactly folded α-helical poly(L-glutamic acid) block at low pH to an extended random coil conformation at basic pH.

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2002
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

Related concepts (31)

In chemistry, pH (piːˈeɪtʃ ), also referred to as acidity, historically denotes "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"). It is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions (solutions with higher concentrations of hydrogen () ions) are measured to have lower pH values than basic or alkaline solutions. The pH scale is logarithmic and inversely indicates the activity of hydrogen ions in the solution. where [H+] is the equilibrium molar concentration (mol/L) of H+ in the solution.

Glutamic acid

Glutamic acid (symbol Glu or E; the ionic form is known as glutamate) is an α-amino acid that is used by almost all living beings in the biosynthesis of proteins. It is a non-essential nutrient for humans, meaning that the human body can synthesize enough for its use. It is also the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate nervous system. It serves as the precursor for the synthesis of the inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in GABAergic neurons. Its molecular formula is C5H9NO4.

PH indicator

A pH indicator is a halochromic chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH (acidity or basicity) of the solution can be determined visually or spectroscopically by changes in absorption and/or emission properties. Hence, a pH indicator is a chemical detector for hydronium ions (H3O+) or hydrogen ions (H+) in the Arrhenius model. Normally, the indicator causes the color of the solution to change depending on the pH. Indicators can also show change in other physical properties; for example, olfactory indicators show change in their odor.

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Water-soluble stimuli-responsive vesicles from peptide-based diblock copolymers

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