Scalable Wide-band Audio Codec based on Frequency Domain Linear Prediction

This paper proposes a technique for wide-band audio applications based on the predictability of the temporal evolution of Quadrature Mirror Filter (QMF) sub-band signals. An input audio signal is first decomposed into 64 frequency sub-band signals using QMF decomposition. The temporal envelopes in critically sampled QMF sub-bands are approximated using frequency domain linear prediction applied over relatively long time segments (e.g. $1000$ ms). Line Spectral Frequency parameters related to autoregressive models are computed and quantized in each frequency sub-band. The sub-band residual signals are quantized in the frequency domain using a split Vector Quantization (VQ) technique. In the decoder, the sub-band signal is reconstructed using the quantized residual and the corresponding quantized envelope. Finally, application of inverse QMF reconstructs the audio signal. Even with simple quantization techniques and without any psychoacoustic model, the proposed audio coder provides encouraging results on objective quality tests.