Probing the ultrafast charge translocation of photoexcited retinal in bacteriorhodopsin

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In this paper, we present the characteristics of current, electric fields and modeling approaches of lightning M-component mode of charge transfer. We consider both the classical M-components (occurring after return strokes) and M-component-type ICC (Initi ...

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An exact analytical expression for the electric field of the return stroke as excited by a propagating step current source is derived in this paper. This expression could be advantageously used to evaluate the disturbances caused by lightning on overhead l ...

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Probing the ultrafast charge translocation of photoexcited retinal in bacteriorhodopsin

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