Publications related to Signal in Noise: Exploring Meaning Encoded in Random Character Sequences with Character-Aware Language Models

Related publications (26)

The JPEG AI Standard: Providing Efficient Human and Machine Visual Data Consumption

The Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) AI learning-based image coding system is an ongoing joint standardization effort between International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and International Te ...

IEEE COMPUTER SOC2023

Distribution Inference Risks: Identifying and Mitigating Sources of Leakage

Robert West, Maxime Jean Julien Peyrard, Valentin Hartmann

A large body of work shows that machine learning (ML) models can leak sensitive or confidential information about their training data. Recently, leakage due to distribution inference (or property inference) attacks is gaining attention. In this attack, the ...

IEEE COMPUTER SOC2023

Human-machine interface for two-dimensional steering control with the auricular muscles

Daniel Jose Lins Leal Pinheiro, Silvestro Micera, Solaiman Shokur

Human-machine interfaces (HMIs) can be used to decode a user's motor intention to control an external device. People that suffer from motor disabilities, such as spinal cord injury, can benefit from the uses of these interfaces. While many solutions can be ...

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA2023

A chance-constraint approach for optimizing Social Engagement-based services

Michel Bierlaire

Social Engagement is a novel business model transforming final users of a service from passive into active components. In this framework, people are contacted by a company and they are asked to perform tasks in exchange for a reward. This arises the compli ...

IEEE2022

Sparse-RS: A Versatile Framework for Query-Efficient Sparse Black-Box Adversarial Attacks

Nicolas Henri Bernard Flammarion, Maksym Andriushchenko, Francesco Croce

We propose a versatile framework based on random search, Sparse-RS, for score-based sparse targeted and untargeted attacks in the black-box setting. Sparse-RS does not rely on substitute models and achieves state-of-the-art success rate and query efficienc ...

ASSOC ADVANCEMENT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE2022

Putting ridesharing to the test: efficient and scalable solutions and the power of dynamic vehicle relocation

Boi Faltings, Panayiotis Danassis, Marija Sakota

We study the optimization of large-scale, real-time ridesharing systems and propose a modular design methodology, Component Algorithms for Ridesharing (CAR). We evaluate a diverse set of CARs (14 in total), focusing on the key algorithmic components of rid ...

SPRINGER2022

U-Boost NAS: Utilization-Boosted Differentiable Neural Architecture Search

Pascal Frossard, Ahmet Caner Yüzügüler, Nikolaos Dimitriadis

Optimizing resource utilization in target platforms is key to achieving high performance during DNN inference. While optimizations have been proposed for inference latency, memory footprint, and energy consumption, prior hardware-aware neural architecture ...

SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG2022

FLEET: Online Federated Learning via Staleness Awareness and Performance Prediction

Rachid Guerraoui, Anne-Marie Kermarrec, Rhicheek Patra

Federated learning (FL) is very appealing for its privacy benefits: essentially, a global model is trained with updates computed on mobile devices while keeping the data of users local. Standard FL infrastructures are however designed to have no energy or ...

ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY2022

On the transition times in a loss model of wireless networks

Patrick Thiran

SPRINGER2022

Preface-Special Issue on Misinformation on the Web

Karl Aberer, Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD2022

Bona Fide Riesz Projections For Density Estimation

Michaël Unser, Pol del Aguila Pla

The projection of sample measurements onto a reconstruction space represented by a basis on a regular grid is a powerful and simple approach to estimate a probability density function. In this paper, we focus on Riesz bases and propose a projection operato ...

IEEE2022

High-order accurate entropy stable adaptive moving mesh finite difference schemes for special relativistic (magneto)hydrodynamics

Junming Duan

This paper develops high-order accurate entropy stable (ES) adaptive moving mesh finite difference schemes for the two- and three-dimensional special relativistic hydrodynamic (RHD) and magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) equations, which is the high-order accurate ...

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE2022

BLURtooth: Exploiting Cross-Transport Key Derivation in Bluetooth Classic and Bluetooth Low Energy

Mathias Josef Payer, Daniele Antonioli

Bluetooth is a pervasive wireless technology specified in an open standard. The standard defines Bluetooth Classic (BT) for high-throughput wireless services and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) very low-power ones. The standard also specifies security mechanism ...

ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY2022

Recurrent Neural Networks Are Universal Approximators With Stochastic Inputs

Wenjie Xu

In this article, we investigate the approximation ability of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with stochastic inputs in state space model form. More explicitly, we prove that open dynamical systems with stochastic inputs can be well-approximated by a speci ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2022

tweedledum: A Compiler Companion for Quantum Computing

Giovanni De Micheli, Bruno Schmitt Antunes

This work presents tweedledum-an extensible open-source library aiming at narrowing the gap between high-level algorithms and physical devices by enhancing the expressive power of existing frameworks. For example, it allows designers to insert classical lo ...

IEEE2022

A Modular Workflow for Model Building, Analysis, and Parameter Estimation in Systems Biology and Neuroscience

Daniel Keller

Neuroscience incorporates knowledge from a range of scales, from single molecules to brain wide neural networks. Modeling is a valuable tool in understanding processes at a single scale or the interactions between two adjacent scales and researchers use a ...

HUMANA PRESS INC2022

Radatron: Accurate Detection Using Multi-resolution Cascaded MIMO Radar

Haitham Al Hassanieh, Junfeng Guan

Millimeter wave (mmWave) radars are becoming a more popular sensing modality in self-driving cars due to their favorable characteristics in adverse weather. Yet, they currently lack sufficient spatial resolution for semantic scene understanding. In this pa ...

SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG2022

Unbiased Inverse Volume Rendering with Differential Trackers

Wenzel Alban Jakob, Merlin Eléazar Nimier-David

Volumetric representations are popular in inverse rendering because they have a simple parameterization, are smoothly varying, and transparently handle topology changes. However, incorporating the full volumetric transport of light is costly and challengin ...

ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY2022

Factorial Lower Bounds for (Almost) Random Order Streams

Mikhail Kapralov

In this paper we introduce and study the STREAMINGCYCLES problem, a random order streaming version of the Boolean Hidden Hypermatching problem that has been instrumental in streaming lower bounds over the past decade. In this problem the edges of a graph G ...

IEEE COMPUTER SOC2022

On Breathing Pattern Information in Synthetic Speech

Mathew Magimai Doss, Zohreh Mostaani

The respiratory system is an integral part of human speech production. As a consequence, there is a close relation between respiration and speech signal, and the produced speech signal carries breathing pattern related information. Speech can also be gener ...

ISCA-INT SPEECH COMMUNICATION ASSOC2022