Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.
DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.
We present an atomic force microscope ~AFM for operation at low temperatures under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. It uses the laser beam deflection method to measure the bending of the cantilever. The four quadrant photodiode allows the detection of vertical and lateral forces. The AFM has been developed for studying biological samples. Images of deoxyribonucleic acid plasmids have been obtained in contact mode.