Publication

An Attention Mechanism for Deep Q-Networks with Applications in Robotic Pushing

Sylvain Calinon
2021
Reports

Abstract

Humans effortlessly solve push tasks in everyday life but unlocking these capabilities remains a research challenge in robotics. Physical models are often inaccurate or unattainable. State-of-the-art data-driven approaches learn to compensate for these inaccuracies or get rid of the approximated physical models altogether. Nevertheless, data-driven approaches such as Deep Q-Networks (DQNs) get frequently stuck in local optima in large state-action spaces. We propose an attention mechanism for DQNs to improve their sampling efficiency and demonstrate in simulation experiments with a UR5 robot arm that such a mechanism helps the DQN learn faster and achieve higher performance in a push task involving objects with unknown dynamics.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/313aef51-2dbd-416e-b3ed-acebf94af577

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Sylvain Calinon
2021
Reports

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/313aef51-2dbd-416e-b3ed-acebf94af577

About this result

Related concepts (25)

Convolutional neural network

Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a regularized type of feed-forward neural network that learns feature engineering by itself via filters (or kernel) optimization. Vanishing gradients and exploding gradients, seen during backpropagation in earlier neural networks, are prevented by using regularized weights over fewer connections. For example, for each neuron in the fully-connected layer 10,000 weights would be required for processing an image sized 100 × 100 pixels.

Q-learning

Q-learning is a model-free reinforcement learning algorithm to learn the value of an action in a particular state. It does not require a model of the environment (hence "model-free"), and it can handle problems with stochastic transitions and rewards without requiring adaptations. For any finite Markov decision process (FMDP), Q-learning finds an optimal policy in the sense of maximizing the expected value of the total reward over any and all successive steps, starting from the current state.

Artificial neural network

Artificial neural networks (ANNs, also shortened to neural networks (NNs) or neural nets) are a branch of machine learning models that are built using principles of neuronal organization discovered by connectionism in the biological neural networks constituting animal brains. An ANN is based on a collection of connected units or nodes called artificial neurons, which loosely model the neurons in a biological brain. Each connection, like the synapses in a biological brain, can transmit a signal to other neurons.

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An Attention Mechanism for Deep Q-Networks with Applications in Robotic Pushing

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