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Standalone integrated microfuidic systems require pumping elements. Electro-osmosis (EO) is an e"ective method of actuating liquids [1,2]. ACEO exploits much lower potentials and, by using alternating fields, overcomes the issues of electrolysis and gas generation
Christophe Ballif, Antoine Descoeudres
Christophe Ballif, Fanny Sculati-Meillaud