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QAIR: Practical Query-efficient Black-Box Attacks for Image Retrieval

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Development and clinical validation of computational imaging biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases

Veronica Lily Ravano

Neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders often involve complex pathophysiological mechanisms that are â to this date â only partially understood. A more comprehensive understanding of those microstructural processes and their characterization ...

EPFL2024

Robust Collaborative Learning with Linear Gradient Overhead

Rachid Guerraoui, Nirupam Gupta, Rafaël Benjamin Pinot, Le Nguyen Hoang, Sadegh Farhadkhani, John Stephan

Collaborative learning algorithms, such as distributed SGD (or D-SGD), are prone to faulty machines that may deviate from their prescribed algorithm because of software or hardware bugs, poisoned data or malicious behaviors. While many solutions have been ...

PLMR2023

Knowledge-Aware Cross-Modal Text-Image Retrieval for Remote Sensing Images

Devis Tuia, Christel Marie Tartini-Chappuis, Li Mi, Siran Li

Image-based retrieval in large Earth observation archives is difficult, because one needs to navigate across thousands of candidate matches only with the proposition image as a guide. By using text as a query language, the retrieval system gains in usabili ...

2022

Natural-Looking Adversarial Examples From Freehand Sketches

Davide Nanni, Hakgu Kim

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved great success in image classification and recognition compared to previous methods. However, recent works have reported that DNNs are very vulnerable to adversarial examples that are intentionally generated to misl ...

IEEE2022

Semantics-Aware Spatial-Temporal Binaries for Cross-Modal Video Retrieval

Jie Luo, Mengshi Qi

With the current exponential growth of video-based social networks, video retrieval using natural language is receiving ever-increasing attention. Most existing approaches tackle this task by extracting individual frame-level spatial features to represent ...

2021

Change Detection and Notification of Web Pages: A Survey

Lakmal Buddika Meegahapola

The majority of currently available webpages are dynamic in nature and are changing frequently. New content gets added to webpages, and existing content gets updated or deleted. Hence, people find it useful to be alert for changes in webpages that contain ...

2020

Learning a Unified Blind Image Quality Metric via On-Line and Off-Line Big Training Instances

Daniel Thalmann

In this work, we resolve a big challenge that most current image quality metrics (IQMs) are unavailable across different image contents, especially simultaneously coping with natural scene (NS) images or screen content (SC) images. By comparison with exist ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2020

Deep Feature Factorization For Content-Based Image Retrieval And Localization

Sabine Süsstrunk, Edo Collins

State of the art content-based image retrieval algorithms owe their excellent performance to the rich semantics encoded in the deep activations of a convolutional neural network. The difference between these algorithms lies mostly in how activations are co ...

IEEE2019

Evaluating and Interpreting Deep Convolutional Neural Networks via Non-negative Matrix Factorization

Edo Collins

With ever greater computational resources and more accessible software, deep neural networks have become ubiquitous across industry and academia. Their remarkable ability to generalize to new samples defies the conventional view, which holds that complex, ...

EPFL2019

Making large art historical photo archives searchable

Benoît Laurent Auguste Seguin

In recent years, museums, archives and other cultural institutions have initiated important programs to digitize their collections. Millions of artefacts (paintings, engravings, drawings, ancient photographs) are now represented in digital photographic for ...

EPFL2018

Mean-Field methods for Structured Deep-Learning in Computer Vision

Pierre Bruno Baqué

In recent years, Machine Learning based Computer Vision techniques made impressive progress. These algorithms proved particularly efficient for image classification or detection of isolated objects. From a probabilistic perspective, these methods can predi ...

EPFL2018

Fractal and Complexity Analysis of Crack Patterns of Masonry Walls

Katrin Beyer, Amir Rezaie

In order to develop automatic image-based methods for damage evaluation after earthquakes, crack maps need to be evaluated using computer-based algorithms. A common method to link the crack map to a damage state is to compute the fractal dimension of the c ...

2018

Learning Robust Features and Latent Representations for Single View 3D Pose Estimation of Humans and Objects

Bugra Tekin

Estimating the 3D poses of rigid and articulated bodies is one of the fundamental problems of Computer Vision. It has a broad range of applications including augmented reality, surveillance, animation and human-computer interaction. Despite the ever-growin ...

EPFL2018

Evaluating Quality of Screen Content Images Via Structural Variation Analysis

Daniel Thalmann, Matthieu Guerquin-Kern

With the quick development and popularity of computers, computer-generated signals have drastically invaded into our daily lives. Screen content image is a typical example, since it also includes graphic and textual images as components as compared with na ...

IEEE COMPUTER SOC2018

Adaptive relevance feedback for large-scale image retrieval

François Fleuret, Nicolae Suditu

Content-based image retrieval aims at substituting traditional indexing based on manual annotation by using automatically-extracted visual indexing features. Novel techniques are needed however to efficiently deal with the semantic gap (i.e. the partial ma ...

2016

Adaptive data augmentation for image classification

Pascal Frossard, Alhussein Fawzi

Data augmentation is the process of generating samples by transforming training data, with the target of improving the accuracy and robustness of classifiers. In this paper, we propose a new automatic and adaptive algorithm for choosing the transformations ...

IEEE2016

Semantic-Improved Color Imaging Applications: It Is All About Context

Sabine Süsstrunk, Albrecht Johannes Lindner

Multimedia data with associated semantics is omnipresent in today’s social online platforms in the form of keywords, user comments and so forth. This article presents a statistical framework designed to infer knowledge in the imaging domain from the semant ...

2015

Augmenting Learning Activities with Contextual Information Scent

Nan Li

Students often have information needs while carrying out a multitude of learning activities at universities. When information is needed for investigating a problem, the student may interrupt the work and switch to an information seeking task. As Internet c ...

EPFL2015

Synergy of hyperspectral and microwave remote sensing data to derive bio- and geo-physical parameters for land applications

Jelena Stamenkovic

Retrieval of bio/geophysical variables from remote sensing imagery is an important research field. Due to the development and availability of different EO satellites, especially the ones with hyperspectral sensors, the combined use of radar and optical ima ...

EPFL2015

Semi-supervised and unsupervised kernel-based novelty detection with application to remote sensing images

Frank Grégoire Jean de Morsier

The main challenge of new information technologies is to retrieve intelligible information from the large volume of digital data gathered every day. Among the variety of existing data sources, the satellites continuously observing the surface of the Earth ...

EPFL2014