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In this paper, we investigate the effect of periodically grounded shielding wires and surge arresters on lightning-induced voltages. We first discuss the adequacy of the commonly made assumption according to which the shielding wire is assumed at ground potential and not considered as one of the conductors of the multiconductor system. Then we compare the mitigation effect of shielding wires with that achievable by the insertion of surge arresters along the line. The computation results are validated by means of experimental results and, when possible, by calculation results obtained by other authors.