Publication

Ventricular and Atrial Activity Estimation Through Sparse ECG Signal Decompositions

Pierre Vandergheynst, Jean-Marc Vesin, Oscar Divorra Escoda
2005
Reports

Abstract

This paper explores a novel approach for ventricular and atrial activities estimation in electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, based on sparse source separation. Sparse decompositions of ECG over signal-adapted multi-component dictionaries can lead to natural separation of its components. In this work, dictionaries of functions adapted to ventricular and atrial activities are respectively defined. Then, the weighted orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm is used to unmix the two components of ECG signals. Despite the simplicity of the approach, results are very promising, showing the capacity of the algorithm to generate realistic estimations of atrial and ventricular activities.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/20b33bf0-5001-4a91-b666-80f0ecfe7f10

About this result

This page is automatically generated and may contain information that is not correct, complete, up-to-date, or relevant to your search query. The same applies to every other page on this website. Please make sure to verify the information with EPFL's official sources.

Graph Chat

Chat with Graph Search

Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.

DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.

Pierre Vandergheynst, Jean-Marc Vesin, Oscar Divorra Escoda
2005
Reports

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/20b33bf0-5001-4a91-b666-80f0ecfe7f10

About this result

Related concepts (32)

Cardiac cycle

The cardiac cycle is the performance of the human heart from the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next. It consists of two periods: one during which the heart muscle relaxes and refills with blood, called diastole, following a period of robust contraction and pumping of blood, called systole. After emptying, the heart relaxes and expands to receive another influx of blood returning from the lungs and other systems of the body, before again contracting to pump blood to the lungs and those systems.

Ventricular fibrillation

Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib or VF) is an abnormal heart rhythm in which the ventricles of the heart quiver. It is due to disorganized electrical activity. Ventricular fibrillation results in cardiac arrest with loss of consciousness and no pulse. This is followed by sudden cardiac death in the absence of treatment. Ventricular fibrillation is initially found in about 10% of people with cardiac arrest. Ventricular fibrillation can occur due to coronary heart disease, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, electric shock, or intracranial hemorrhage.

Ventricular tachycardia

Ventricular tachycardia (V-tach or VT) is a fast heart rate arising from the lower chambers of the heart. Although a few seconds of VT may not result in permanent problems, longer periods are dangerous; and multiple episodes over a short period of time are referred to as an electrical storm. Short periods may occur without symptoms, or present with lightheadedness, palpitations, or chest pain. Ventricular tachycardia may result in ventricular fibrillation (VF) and turn into cardiac arrest.

Related publications (32)

Ventricular and Atrial Activity Estimation Through Sparse ECG Signal Decompositions

Chat with Graph Search

Estimation of Physiological Metrics from Resting ECGs Using Deep Learning in the UK Biobank, Including submaximal exercise derived V̇O 2 max, Body Fat Percentage, and Grip Strength

Dataset: Modelling human activities in a system of cities

SplineSplat: 3D Ray Tracing for Higher-Quality Tomography