Publication

Comparison of 2D Regular Lattices for the CPWL Approximation of Functions

Michaël Unser
2025

Abstract

We investigate the approximation error of functions with continuous and piecewise-linear (CPWL) representations. We focus on the CPWL search spaces generated by translates of box splines on two-dimensional regular lattices. We compute the approximation error in terms of the stepsize, length ratio, and angle that define the lattice. Our results show that hexagonal lattices are optimal, in the sense that they minimize the asymptotic approximation error.

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Michaël Unser
2025

Abstract

Official source

Related concepts (18)

Lattice (group)

In geometry and group theory, a lattice in the real coordinate space is an infinite set of points in this space with the properties that coordinate-wise addition or subtraction of two points in the lattice produces another lattice point, that the lattice points are all separated by some minimum distance, and that every point in the space is within some maximum distance of a lattice point.

Reciprocal lattice

In physics, the reciprocal lattice represents the Fourier transform of another lattice. The direct lattice or real lattice is a periodic function in physical space, such as a crystal system (usually a Bravais lattice). The reciprocal lattice exists in the mathematical space of spatial frequencies, known as reciprocal space or k space, where refers to the wavevector. In quantum physics, reciprocal space is closely related to momentum space according to the proportionality , where is the momentum vector and is the reduced Planck constant.

E8 lattice

In mathematics, the E_8 lattice is a special lattice in R^8. It can be characterized as the unique positive-definite, even, unimodular lattice of rank 8. The name derives from the fact that it is the root lattice of the E_8 root system. The norm of the E_8 lattice (divided by 2) is a positive definite even unimodular quadratic form in 8 variables, and conversely such a quadratic form can be used to construct a positive-definite, even, unimodular lattice of rank 8. The existence of such a form was first shown by H.