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In the European electricity market, transmission rights currently evolve from a physical to a financial nature. This requires a fundamental change in the underlying market design and the institutional setup. This paper applies the framework of congestion revenue rights (CRRs) to physical and financial transmission rights, which allows a comprehensive view on the issue, including financial regulation. Based on this framework, two options for transmission price hedging in an integrated European electricity market are discussed.
Daniel Kuhn, François Richard Vuille, Dirk Lauinger