Publication

Observation of B0→π0π0

Aurelio Bay, Tagir Aushev, Sun Hee Kim, Ji Hyun Kim, Sanjeev Kumar, Jing Li
2005
Journal Articles

Abstract

We report the observation of the decay B0→π0π0, using a 253fb-1 data sample collected at the Υ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- collider. The measured branching fraction is B(B0→π0π0)= (2.3-0.5-0.3+0.4+0.2)×10-6, with a significance of 5.8 standard deviations including systematic uncertainties. We also make a measurement of the direct CP violating asymmetry in this mode. © 2005 The American Physical Society.

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Aurelio Bay, Tagir Aushev, Sun Hee Kim, Ji Hyun Kim, Sanjeev Kumar, Jing Li
2005
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/0c4adc25-ea14-4905-934e-951701a32b47

About this result

Related concepts (18)

CP violation

In particle physics, CP violation is a violation of CP-symmetry (or charge conjugation parity symmetry): the combination of C-symmetry (charge symmetry) and P-symmetry (parity symmetry). CP-symmetry states that the laws of physics should be the same if a particle is interchanged with its antiparticle (C-symmetry) while its spatial coordinates are inverted ("mirror" or P-symmetry). The discovery of CP violation in 1964 in the decays of neutral kaons resulted in the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1980 for its discoverers James Cronin and Val Fitch.

Baryon asymmetry

In physical cosmology, the baryon asymmetry problem, also known as the matter asymmetry problem or the matter–antimatter asymmetry problem, is the observed imbalance in baryonic matter (the type of matter experienced in everyday life) and antibaryonic matter in the observable universe. Neither the standard model of particle physics nor the theory of general relativity provides a known explanation for why this should be so, and it is a natural assumption that the universe is neutral with all conserved charges.

Collider

A collider is a type of particle accelerator that brings two opposing particle beams together such that the particles collide. Colliders may either be ring accelerators or linear accelerators. Colliders are used as a research tool in particle physics by accelerating particles to very high kinetic energy and letting them impact other particles. Analysis of the byproducts of these collisions gives scientists good evidence of the structure of the subatomic world and the laws of nature governing it.

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