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Publication

Measurement of the B-s(0) -> J/psi (K)over-bar(*0) branching fraction and angular amplitudes

Abstract

A sample of 114 +/- 11 B-s(0) -> J/psi K- pi(+) signal events obtained with 0.37 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected by the LHCb experiment is used to measure the branching fraction and polarization amplitudes of the B-s(0) -> J/psi(K) over bar*(0) decay, with (K) over bar*(0) -> K- pi(+). The K- pi(+) mass spectrum of the candidates in the B-s(0) peak is dominated by the (K) over bar*(0) contribution. Subtracting the nonresonant K- pi(+) component, the branching fraction of B-s(0) -> J/pi (K) over bar*(0) is (4.4(-0.4)(+0.5) +/- 0.8) x 10(-5), where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. A fit to the angular distribution of the decay products yields the K*(0) polarization fractions f(L) = 0.50 +/- 0.08 +/- 0.02 and f(parallel to) = 0.19(-0.08)(+0.10) +/- 0.02.

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Abstract

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Related concepts (32)

Polarization (physics)

Polarization (also polarisation) is a property of transverse waves which specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. A simple example of a polarized transverse wave is vibrations traveling along a taut string (see image); for example, in a musical instrument like a guitar string. Depending on how the string is plucked, the vibrations can be in a vertical direction, horizontal direction, or at any angle perpendicular to the string.

Photon polarization

Photon polarization is the quantum mechanical description of the classical polarized sinusoidal plane electromagnetic wave. An individual photon can be described as having right or left circular polarization, or a superposition of the two. Equivalently, a photon can be described as having horizontal or vertical linear polarization, or a superposition of the two. The description of photon polarization contains many of the physical concepts and much of the mathematical machinery of more involved quantum descriptions, such as the quantum mechanics of an electron in a potential well.

LHCb experiment

The LHCb (Large Hadron Collider beauty) experiment is a particle physics detector experiment collecting data at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. LHCb is a specialized b-physics experiment, designed primarily to measure the parameters of CP violation in the interactions of b-hadrons (heavy particles containing a bottom quark). Such studies can help to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe. The detector is also able to perform measurements of production cross sections, exotic hadron spectroscopy, charm physics and electroweak physics in the forward region.

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