Publications by Demetri Psaltis

Related publications (268)

Learning to image and compute with multimode optical fibers

Demetri Psaltis, Christophe Moser, Babak Rahmani, Ugur Tegin, Ilker Oguz, Jih-Liang Hsieh

Multimode fibers (MMF) were initially developed to transmit digital information encoded in the time domain. There were few attempts in the late 60s and 70s to transmit analog images through MMF. With the availability of digital spatial modulators, practica ...

WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH2022

MaxwellNet: Physics-driven deep neural network training based on Maxwell's equations

Demetri Psaltis, Joowon Lim

Maxwell's equations govern light propagation and its interaction with matter. Therefore, the solution of Maxwell's equations using computational electromagnetic simulations plays a critical role in understanding light-matter interaction and designing optic ...

AIP Publishing2022

Programming nonlinear propagation for efficient optical learning machines

Demetri Psaltis, Christophe Moser, Niyazi Ulas Dinç, Ugur Tegin, Ilker Oguz, Mustafa Yildirim, Carlo Gigli, Jih-Liang Hsieh

The ever-increasing demand for training and inferring with larger machine-learning models requires more efficient hardware solutions due to limitations such as power dissipation and scalability. Optics is a promising contender for providing lower power com ...

Spie-Soc Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers2024

Characterization of the cytotoxicity and imaging properties of secondharmonic nanoparticles

Demetri Psaltis, Ye Pu, Rachel Grange, Chia-Lung Hsieh, Ye Pu

We develop second-harmonic nanoparticles as the contrast agents for cell imaging. Second-harmonic nanoparticles show promise as cell imaging probes due to their non-bleaching, non-blinking, and coherent signal. Nanoparticles of noncentrosymmetric crystal s ...

Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering, Po Box 10, Bellingham, Wa 98227-0010 Usa2010

Improving the quality of filament-impaired images in Kerr media by statistical averaging

Demetri Psaltis, Alexandre Goy

In focusing Kerr media, small- scale filamentation is the major obstacle to imaging at high light intensities. In this article, we experimentally and numerically demonstrate a method based on statistical averaging to reduce the detrimental effects of filam ...

Optical Soc Amer2015

In Vitro Cytocompatibility Assessment of Ti-Modified, Silicon-oxycarbide-Based, Polymer-Derived, Ceramic-Implantable Electrodes under Pacing Conditions

Pierrick Guy Robert Clément, Jürgen Brugger, Demetri Psaltis, Eirini Kakkava, Giulia Panusa, Jongmoon Jang

Polymer-derived ceramics (PDC) have recently gained increased interest in the field of bioceramics. Among PDC's, carbon-rich silicon oxycarbide ceramics (SiOC) possess good combined electrical and mechanical properties. Their durability in aggressive envir ...

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2020

Imaging complex objects using learning tomography

Michaël Unser, Demetri Psaltis, Alexandre Goy, Joowon Lim, Morteza Hasani Shoreh

Optical diffraction tomography (ODT) can be described using the scattering process through an inhomogeneous media. An inherent nonlinearity exists relating the scattering medium and the scattered field due to multiple scattering. Multiple scattering is oft ...

SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING2018

Polymer derived silicon oxycarbide ceramic monoliths: Microstructure development and associated materials properties

Demetri Psaltis, Eirini Kakkava, Nicola Casati, Giulia Panusa

Polymer derived SiOC and SiCN ceramics (PDCs) are interesting candidates for additive manufacturing techniques to develop micro sized ceramics with the highest precision. PDCs are obtained by the pyrolysis of crosslinked polymer precursors at elevated temp ...

ELSEVIER SCI LTD2018

Fluorescence-Based and Fluorescent Label-Free Characterization of Polymer Nanoparticle Decorated T Cells

Demetri Psaltis, Harm-Anton Klok, Ahmed Bassam Sayed Ayoub Mohamed Emam, Tanja Thomsen

Cells are attractive carriers for the transport and delivery of nanoparticulate cargo. The use of cell-based carriers allows one to enhance control over the biodistribution of drug-loaded polymers and polymer nanoparticles. One key element in the developme ...

American Chemical Society2021

A versatile and membrane-less electrochemical reactor for the electrolysis of water and brine

Demetri Psaltis, Christophe Moser, Pooria Hadikhani, Enrico Chinello

Renewables challenge the management of energy supply and demand due to their intermittency. A promising solution is the direct conversion of the excess electrical energy into valuable chemicals in electrochemical reactors that are inexpensive, scalable, an ...

2019

Selective femtosecond laser ablation via two-photon fluorescence imaging through a multimode fiber

Demetri Psaltis, Christophe Moser, Damien Claude-Marie Loterie, Eirini Kakkava, Marilisa Romito, Donald Benjaman Conkey

We demonstrate the ability of a multimode fiber probe to provide two-photon fluorescence (TPF) imaging feedback that guides the femtosecond laser ablation (FLA) in biological samples for highly selective modifications. We implement the system through the p ...

OPTICAL SOC AMER2019

Programming the scalable optical learning operator with spatial-spectral optimization

Demetri Psaltis, Christophe Moser, Niyazi Ulas Dinç, Ilker Oguz, Mustafa Yildirim, Carlo Gigli, Jih-Liang Hsieh, Yi Zhou Ju

Electronic computers have evolved drastically over the past years with an ever-growing demand for improved performance. However, the transfer of information from memory and high energy consumption have emerged as issues that require solutions. Optical tech ...

2024

Vesicle Photonics

Demetri Psaltis, Jeffrey Alan Hubbell, Sylvie Roke, Andreas Vasdekis

Amphiphiles, under appropriate conditions, can self-assemble into nanoscale thin membrane vessels (vesicles) that encapsulate and hence protect and transportmolecular payloads.Vesicles assemble naturally within cells but can also be artificially synthesize ...

Annual Reviews2013

Solar-Electrochemical Platforms for Sodium Hypochlorite Generation in Developing Countries

Demetri Psaltis, Christophe Moser, Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini Hashemi, Enrico Chinello

On-site generation of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) holds the potential to bring an efficient and cost-effective water disinfection method to isolated and remote locations. Solar-driven, stand-alone reactors could provide those communities full independence ...

ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC2019

Subwavelength imaging using a solid-immersion diffractive optical processor

Demetri Psaltis, Niyazi Ulas Dinç, Carlo Gigli

Phase imaging is widely used in biomedical imaging, sensing, and material characterization, among other fields. However, direct imaging of phase objects with subwavelength resolution remains a challenge. Here, we demonstrate subwavelength imaging of phase ...

Springernature2024

Photoinitiator-free multi-photon fabrication of compact optical waveguides in polydimethylsiloxane

Demetri Psaltis, Christophe Moser, Ye Pu, Giulia Panusa, Jieping Wang

Compact, low loss flexible optical waveguides are crucial in optofluidic and microfluidic devices for a dense integration of optical functionalities. We demonstrate the fabrication of compact optical waveguides in polydimethylsiloxane through multiphoton l ...

2019

Membrane-less micro fuel cell based on two-phase flow

Demetri Psaltis, Miguel Antonio Modestino, Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini Hashemi, Pooria Hadikhani

Most microfluidic fuel cells use highly soluble fuels and oxidants in streams of liquid electrolytes to overcome the mass transport limitations that result from the low solubility of gaseous reactants such as hydrogen and oxygen. In this work, we address t ...

2017

Delivery of focused short pulses through a multimode fiber

Demetri Psaltis, Christophe Moser, Salma Farahi, Edgar Emilio Morales Delgado

Light propagation through multimode fibers suffers from spatial distortions that lead to a scrambled intensity profile. In previous work, the correction of such distortions using various wavefront control methods has been demonstrated in the continuous wav ...

Optical Soc Amer2015

Human audiometric thresholds do not predict specific cellular damage in the inner ear

Demetri Psaltis

Introduction: As otology enters the field of gene therapy and human studies commence, the question arises whether audiograms - the current gold standard for the evaluation of hearing function - can consistently predict cellular damage within the human inne ...

Elsevier2016

Three-dimensional tomography of red blood cells using deep learning

Demetri Psaltis, Joowon Lim

We accurately reconstruct three-dimensional (3-D) refractive index (RI) distributions from highly ill-posed two-dimensional (2-D) measurements using a deep neural network (DNN). Strong distortions are introduced on reconstructions obtained by the Wolf tran ...

2020