Publications by Philippe Buffat

Related publications (40)

Imaging and characterization of gamma ' and gamma '' nanoparticles in Inconel 718 by EDX elemental mapping and FIB-SEM tomography

Microstructural characterization of Inconel 718 superalloy after three different heat treatment variants was performed by electron microscopy and electron tomography techniques, taking advantage of recent development in quantitative electron microscopy. Di ...

Elsevier Science Inc2015

Microstructure, properties and biocompatibility of the nitrided Ti-6Al-4V alloy for medical application

Philippe Buffat

Investigation of the microstructure, properties and biocompatibility of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy nitrided under glow discharge was performed. The microstructural analyses were carried out using light microscopy, X-ray diffraction, analytical scanning and transm ...

Trans Tech Publications Ltd.2006

Alloying effects on microstructure and mechanical properties of high volume fraction SiC-particle reinforced Al-MMCs made by squeeze casting infiltration

Philippe Buffat, Cyril Cayron

The mechanical properties of high volume fraction SiC-particle reinforced Al-based metal matrix composites (MMCs) produced by means of pressurized liquid metal infiltration (squeeze casting) are shown to be triggered by matrix alloying and heat treatment p ...

2007

Investigation of particles emitted from modern 2-stroke scooters

Philippe Buffat

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), combined with X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS)—both single and tandem differential mobility analyzer (TDMA)—have been used to investigate particles emitted by two modern 2-stroke scooters with different mix ...

Elsevier2008

Characterization of perovskite powders for cathode and oxygen membranes made by different synthesis routes

Philippe Buffat, Jan Van Herle, Elena Suvorova Buffat, Nicolas Xanthopoulos

Strontium lanthanum manganite (LSM) and lanthanum ferrite (LSF) perovskite cathode and oxygen membrane materials were synthesized using different techniques: spray pyrolysis, a modified citrate route, oxalate and carbonate co-precipitations. The use of Ca, ...

2005

Structure evolution, bandgap, and dielectric function in La-doped hafnium oxide thin layer subjected to swift Xe ion irradiation

Philippe Buffat, Elena Suvorova Buffat

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction, and electron energy-loss spectroscopy provide information on the structural evolution, dielectric function, and bandgap values of nanocrystalline 10nm thick lanthanum doped hafnia (La: ...

AMER INST PHYSICS2020

Electron microscopy of biomaterials based on hydroxyapatite

Philippe Buffat, Elena Suvorova Buffat

Three types of biomaterials based on hydroxyapatite are synthesized and investigated. Hydroxyapatite nanocrystals or microcrystals precipitated from low-temperature aqueous solutions serve as the initial material used for preparing spherical porous granule ...

2006

The influence of Cr concentration on the phase composition and properties of a unidirectionally crystallized ternary system Cr-Fe-Si before and after annealing

Philippe Buffat

This paper describes the phase composition, morphological, chemical, and crystallographic prop- erties of silicide phases in Cr–Fe–Si alloy ingots obtained through directional solidification, both before and after annealing. The samples had a general formu ...

Pleiades Publishing Ltd2025

Energy dependent structure of Xe ion tracks in YBCO and the effect on the superconductive properties in magnetic fields

Philippe Buffat, Elena Suvorova Buffat

The morphology and structure of damaged regions (tracks) produced by swift heavy 167, 77, and 46 MeV 132Xe23+ ions in YBCO-based second generation industrial high temperature superconductors wires (2G HTS) were studied using transmission electron microscop ...

2019

Correlation between oxygen transport properties and microstructure in La0.5Sr0.5FeO3-δ

Philippe Buffat, Jan Van Herle, Stefan Diethelm, Joseph Sfeir

The effect of the bulk microstructure (grain size distribution, grain boundary composition on the oxygen transport properties of La0.5Sr0.5FeO3membranes was investigated. For this purpose, samples with different microstruct ...

2005

Phases and Interfaces in the Cr-Fe-Si Ternary System: X-ray Diffraction and Electron Microscopy Study

Philippe Buffat

The ternary Cr-Fe-Si system was investigated with X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and electron diffraction. Samples melted at 1723 K were examined right after cooling or after annealin ...

2023

Transmission electron microscopy of Ca oxide nano- and microcrystals in alpha-tricalcium phosphate prepared by sintering of beta-tricalcium phosphate

Philippe Buffat, Elena Suvorova Buffat

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to study the porous and non-porous alpha-tricalcium phosphate (alpha-Ca-3(PO4)(2), alpha-TCP) prepared through a sintering procedure at 1200-1400 degrees C of beta-tricalcium phos ...

2009

Composition and Element Distribution Mapping of γ′ and γ" Phases of Inconel 718 by High-Resolution Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy and X-ray Energy-Dispersive Spectrometry

Philippe Buffat

The main strengthening mechanism for Inconel 718 (IN718), a Ni-based superalloy, is precipitation hardening by gamma ' and gamma '' particles. It is thus essential, for good alloy performance, that precipitates with the desired chemical composition have ad ...

MDPI2024

Phase analysis of multilayered, nanostructured titanium-base alloys by analytical electron microscopy

Philippe Buffat

Microstructure, chemical and phase composition of the hard layer formed on the Ti-6Al-4V alloy after duplex surface treatment were investigated by light microscopy (LM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and analytical scanning, transmission and scanning transmissio ...

2007

Scanning and transmission electron microscopy for evaluation of order/disorder in bone structure

Philippe Buffat, Elena Suvorova Buffat

A comparative characterization of the structure of normal and abnormal (osteoporotic) human lumbar and thoracic vertebrae samples was carried out to reveal the type of possible disorder. Samples from the bone fragments extracted during the surgery due to v ...

2007

TEM study of Mg distribution in micrite crystals from the Mishrif reservoir Formation (Middle East, Cenomanian to Early Turonian)

Philippe Buffat, Elena Suvorova Buffat

Microporous limestones composed of micrite crystals constitute sizeable hydrocarbon reservoirs throughout the world and especially in the Middle East. However, the crystallization history of micrites is poorly understood. Scanning electronic microscopy (SE ...

2011

Metamorphic InAlAs/InGaAs/InAlAs/GaAs HEMT heterostructures containing strained superlattices and inverse steps in the metamorphic buffer

Philippe Buffat, Benjamin Dwir, Elena Suvorova Buffat

Metamorphic InxAl1-xAs buffer design features influence on electrophysical and structural properties of the heterostructures was investigated. Two types of MHEMT heterostructures In0.70Al0.30As/In0.76Ga0.24As with novel design contained inverse steps or st ...

Elsevier Science Bv2013

Mechanism of formation of silver nanoparticles in MAG-DMAEMA copolymer aqueous solutions

Philippe Buffat, Elena Suvorova Buffat

Dispersed Ag nanoparticles were prepared in aqueous solutions in the presence of pure poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (poly-DMAEMA), poly[2-deoxy-2-methacrylamido-d-glucose] (poly-MAG), and their copolymers of poly[MAG–DMAEMA] with different mole ...

Springer Verlag2015

Novel topotactic conversion of an organically templated vanadyl phosphate framework into layered structures

Philippe Buffat

This paper reports a novel topotactic exchange reaction of the ethylenediammonium intercalated mixed-valent vanadyl phosphate, (H3NCH2CH2NH3)0.5[V4+0.45V5+0.55O2PO4{P(OH)2}0.483], with monovalent cations at room temperature. Alkali metal ions and other mon ...

2005

Structure, Oxygen Content and Electric Properties of Titanium Nitride Electrodes in TiNx/La:HfO2/TiNx Stacks Grown by PEALD on SiO2/Si

Philippe Buffat, Elena Suvorova Buffat

This work reports experimental results of the quantitative determination of oxygen and band gap measurement in the TiNx electrodes in planar TiNx top/La:HfO2/TiNx bottom MIM stacks obtained by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition on SiO2. Methodological ...

2022