Lecture

Polynomials with Real Coefficients

Graph Chat

Chat with Graph Search

Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.

DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.

In course

MATH-101(f): Analysis I

Étudier les concepts fondamentaux d'analyse et le calcul différentiel et intégral des fonctions réelles d'une variable. ...

Description

This lecture covers the solution of equations involving complex numbers, focusing on polynomials with real coefficients and their roots. Starting with the basic concepts of solving equations, the instructor explains the properties of polynomials with real coefficients and their conjugates. The lecture delves into the decomposition of polynomials into affine and quadratic factors, emphasizing the relationship between real and complex roots. Additionally, the lecture explores the characteristics of sequences, including harmonic sequences and their behavior. The instructor concludes by discussing the boundedness and closure of sequences, providing a comprehensive overview of the topic.

Instructor

David Valentin Strütt

Assistanat Vous visitez cette page dans l'optique de rejoindre mon équipe d'asssistant·es pour un de mes cours d'analyse ? Vous trouverez plus d'informations ici. Contributions auteur de polycopiés d'analysecréateur matheminecraftrecord suisse du plus grand nombre de participations à la construction d'un additionneur binaire en dominos (autoproclamé) Je suis né pile le jour de mon anniversaire. Expériences professionnelles Chargé de communication pour MATH et chargé de cours pour la SMA 2019–2024 EPFLCharg

Official source

Related concepts (32)

Polynomial

In mathematics, a polynomial is an expression consisting of indeterminates (also called variables) and coefficients, that involves only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and positive-integer powers of variables. An example of a polynomial of a single indeterminate x is x2 − 4x + 7. An example with three indeterminates is x3 + 2xyz2 − yz + 1. Polynomials appear in many areas of mathematics and science.

Chebyshev polynomials

The Chebyshev polynomials are two sequences of polynomials related to the cosine and sine functions, notated as and . They can be defined in several equivalent ways, one of which starts with trigonometric functions: The Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind are defined by Similarly, the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind are defined by That these expressions define polynomials in may not be obvious at first sight, but follows by rewriting and using de Moivre's formula or by using the angle sum formulas for and repeatedly.

Legendre polynomials

In mathematics, Legendre polynomials, named after Adrien-Marie Legendre (1782), are a system of complete and orthogonal polynomials with a vast number of mathematical properties and numerous applications. They can be defined in many ways, and the various definitions highlight different aspects as well as suggest generalizations and connections to different mathematical structures and physical and numerical applications. Closely related to the Legendre polynomials are associated Legendre polynomials, Legendre functions, Legendre functions of the second kind, and associated Legendre functions.

Laguerre polynomials

In mathematics, the Laguerre polynomials, named after Edmond Laguerre (1834–1886), are solutions of Laguerre's differential equation: which is a second-order linear differential equation. This equation has nonsingular solutions only if n is a non-negative integer. Sometimes the name Laguerre polynomials is used for solutions of where n is still a non-negative integer. Then they are also named generalized Laguerre polynomials, as will be done here (alternatively associated Laguerre polynomials or, rarely, Sonine polynomials, after their inventor Nikolay Yakovlevich Sonin).

Orthogonal polynomials

In mathematics, an orthogonal polynomial sequence is a family of polynomials such that any two different polynomials in the sequence are orthogonal to each other under some inner product. The most widely used orthogonal polynomials are the classical orthogonal polynomials, consisting of the Hermite polynomials, the Laguerre polynomials and the Jacobi polynomials. The Gegenbauer polynomials form the most important class of Jacobi polynomials; they include the Chebyshev polynomials, and the Legendre polynomials as special cases.

Related lectures (48)

Taylor Approximation: Understanding the Basics

Explores Taylor approximation for function approximation and error control.

Complex Roots and Polynomials

Explores complex roots, polynomials, and factorizations, including roots of unity and the fundamental theorem of algebra.

Linear Recurrence Relations

Explores linear recurrence relations, including examples like the Fibonacci numbers and the proof of related theorems.

The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra MOOC: Analysis I (part 2) : Introduction to complex numbers MOOC: Analysis I

Covers the fundamental theorem of algebra, explaining how every polynomial has complex roots.