Lecture

Dependability Evaluation in Industrial Automation

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In course

CS-487: Industrial automation

This course consists of two parts:

architecture of automation systems, hands-on lab
dependable systems and handling of faults and failures in real-time systems, including fault-tolerant computing ...

Description

This lecture covers topics such as dependability evaluation, preventive maintenance, reliability of fault-tolerant structures, Markov models, continuous Markov chains, online repair probabilities, mean time to failure, FMEA, FTA, software safety integrity, and standards for safety. The instructor discusses the importance of understanding system failures and how to design systems that work correctly.

Instructor

Jean-Charles Tournier

Teaching & PhD Courses Industrial automation CS-487 This course consists of two parts:1) architecture of automation systems, hands-on lab2) dependable systems and handling of faults and failures in real-time systems, including fault-tolerant computing

Official source

Related concepts (32)

Failure rate

Failure rate is the frequency with which an engineered system or component fails, expressed in failures per unit of time. It is usually denoted by the Greek letter λ (lambda) and is often used in reliability engineering. The failure rate of a system usually depends on time, with the rate varying over the life cycle of the system. For example, an automobile's failure rate in its fifth year of service may be many times greater than its failure rate during its first year of service.

Failure mode and effects analysis

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA; often written with "failure modes" in plural) is the process of reviewing as many components, assemblies, and subsystems as possible to identify potential failure modes in a system and their causes and effects. For each component, the failure modes and their resulting effects on the rest of the system are recorded in a specific FMEA worksheet. There are numerous variations of such worksheets.

Hidden Markov model

A hidden Markov model (HMM) is a statistical Markov model in which the system being modeled is assumed to be a Markov process — call it — with unobservable ("hidden") states. As part of the definition, HMM requires that there be an observable process whose outcomes are "influenced" by the outcomes of in a known way.

Reliability engineering

Reliability engineering is a sub-discipline of systems engineering that emphasizes the ability of equipment to function without failure. Reliability describes the ability of a system or component to function under stated conditions for a specified period of time. Reliability is closely related to availability, which is typically described as the ability of a component or system to function at a specified moment or interval of time. The reliability function is theoretically defined as the probability of success at time t, which is denoted R(t).

Markov model

In probability theory, a Markov model is a stochastic model used to model pseudo-randomly changing systems. It is assumed that future states depend only on the current state, not on the events that occurred before it (that is, it assumes the Markov property). Generally, this assumption enables reasoning and computation with the model that would otherwise be intractable. For this reason, in the fields of predictive modelling and probabilistic forecasting, it is desirable for a given model to exhibit the Markov property.

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