Lecture

Biophotonics Fundamentals

Graph Chat

Chat with Graph Search

Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.

DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.

In course

BIO-443: Fundamentals of biophotonics

This module serves as an introduction to the area of biophotonics. The approach is multidisciplinary .The course is mainly knowledge-based but students will benefit from the skills learned by carrying out problem solving and by completing the assignment. ...

Description

This lecture introduces the interdisciplinary field of biophotonics, which combines photonics and biology to study the interaction between light and biological matter. By integrating lasers, photonics, nanotechnology, and biotechnology, biophotonics offers promising applications in disease detection, treatment, and light-guided therapies. The lecture covers the nature of light, including its wave-particle duality, properties, generation, and speed measurement. It also explores concepts like Snell's Law, the history of measuring the speed of light, and the principles of geometrical optics. Additionally, it delves into the electromagnetic nature of light, wavelength, frequency, the electromagnetic spectrum, and human vision. The lecture concludes with discussions on color perception, additive and subtractive color mixing, and the behavior of light waves when interacting with objects.

Instructor

Aleksandra Radenovic

From April 2021 Full Professor 2015 -2021 Associate Professor2008-2015 Tenure-Track Assistant Professor2004-2007 Postdoc at the University of California, Berkeley in the group of Prof.Liphardt2003 PhD student of Prof. Dietler in Laboratory of Physics of Living Matter, University of Lausanne 1999 Diploma thesis on the subject of the Raman spectroscopy of beta carotene1994-1999 Physics department at the University of Zagreb1994 baccalaureate, Classical gymnasium

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Art

Visual arts: Painting

Related concepts (32)

Additive color

Additive color or additive mixing is a property of a color model that predicts the appearance of colors made by coincident component lights, i.e. the perceived color can be predicted by summing the numeric representations of the component colors. Modern formulations of Grassmann's laws describe the additivity in the color perception of light mixtures in terms of algebraic equations. Additive color predicts perception and not any sort of change in the photons of light themselves.

Subtractive color

Subtractive color or subtractive color mixing predicts the spectral power distribution of light after it passes through successive layers of partially absorbing media. This idealized model is the essential principle of how dyes and pigments are used in color printing and photography, where the perception of color is elicited after white light passes through microscopic "stacks" of partially absorbing media allowing some wavelengths of light to reach the eye and not others, and also in painting, whether the colors are mixed or applied in successive layers.

Color theory

In the visual arts, color theory is the body of practical guidance for color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination. Color terminology based on the color wheel and its geometry separates colors into primary color, secondary color, and tertiary color. The understanding of color theory dates to antiquity. Aristotle (d. 322 BCE) and Claudius Ptolemy (d. 168 CE) already discussed which and how colors can be produced by mixing other colors. The influence of light on color was investigated and revealed further by al-Kindi (d.

Primary color

A set of primary colors or primary colours (see spelling differences) consists of colorants or colored lights that can be mixed in varying amounts to produce a gamut of colors. This is the essential method used to create the perception of a broad range of colors in, e.g., electronic displays, color printing, and paintings. Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors can be predicted by an appropriate mixing model (e.g., additive, subtractive) that reflects the physics of how light interacts with physical media, and ultimately the retina.

Electromagnetic radiation

In physics, electromagnetic radiation (EMR) consists of waves of the electromagnetic (EM) field, which propagate through space and carry momentum and electromagnetic radiant energy. Types of EMR include radio waves, microwaves, infrared, (visible) light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays, all of which are part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Classically, electromagnetic radiation consists of electromagnetic waves, which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields.

Related lectures (45)

Interaction of E-M Waves with Matter: Transmission, Absorption, Reflection

Explores how electromagnetic waves interact with matter, emphasizing transmission, absorption, and reflection.

Ray Optics: EM Wave Optics

Explores radiometry, photometry, laser power distribution, and light behavior in different media.

Electromagnetic Waves: Wave Equation and Description

Explores the wave equation for electromagnetic waves, Maxwell's derivation, the electromagnetic spectrum, and plane wave description.

Photon: the light particle MOOC: The Radio Sky I: Science and Observations

Delves into the properties and significance of the photon as a fundamental entity in the Universe.

Visual Variables in Cartography MOOC: Geographical Information Systems 2