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Lecture

Magnetic Materials: Elements, Fields, and Interactions

In course

MSE-432: Introduction to magnetic materials in modern technologies

Interactive course addressing bulk and thin-film magnetic materials that provide application-specific functionalities in different modern technologies such as e.g. wind energy harvesting, electric article surveillance, spintronics, sensing, and data storag ...

Description

This lecture covers the magnetic periodic table, magnetic properties of elements, ferromagnets, antiferromagnets, and the behavior of magnetic fields. It discusses the formation of ferromagnets from single elements, iron oxidation, magnetic field lines, Maxwell's equations in polarizable matter, and different types of magnetism. The course aims to explore materials science aspects related to magnetic materials in modern technologies, including characterization, processing, structure, properties, and performance. Topics include exchange interaction, hysteretic behavior, anisotropy, hard and soft magnets, magnetoelastic effects, magnetic recording, high-frequency applications, and magnonics.

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Instructor

Dirk Grundler

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Physics

Condensed matter physics: Phase transitions

Related concepts (32)

Magnetic domain

A magnetic domain is a region within a magnetic material in which the magnetization is in a uniform direction. This means that the individual magnetic moments of the atoms are aligned with one another and they point in the same direction. When cooled below a temperature called the Curie temperature, the magnetization of a piece of ferromagnetic material spontaneously divides into many small regions called magnetic domains. The magnetization within each domain points in a uniform direction, but the magnetization of different domains may point in different directions.

Magnetic moment

In electromagnetism, the magnetic moment is the magnetic strength and orientation of a magnet or other object that produces a magnetic field. Examples of objects that have magnetic moments include loops of electric current (such as electromagnets), permanent magnets, elementary particles (such as electrons), composite particles (such as protons and neutrons), various molecules, and many astronomical objects (such as many planets, some moons, stars, etc).

Magnetism

Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that occur through a magnetic field, which allows objects to attract or repel each other. Because both electric currents and magnetic moments of elementary particles give rise to a magnetic field, magnetism is one of two aspects of electromagnetism. The most familiar effects occur in ferromagnetic materials, which are strongly attracted by magnetic fields and can be magnetized to become permanent magnets, producing magnetic fields themselves.

Magnetic field

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity and to the magnetic field. A permanent magnet's magnetic field pulls on ferromagnetic materials such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets.

Ferromagnetism

Ferromagnetism is a property of certain materials (such as iron) that results in a significant, observable magnetic permeability, and in many cases, a significant magnetic coercivity, allowing the material to form a permanent magnet. Ferromagnetic materials are familiar metals that are noticeably attracted to a magnet, a consequence of their substantial magnetic permeability. Magnetic permeability describes the induced magnetization of a material due to the presence of an external magnetic field.

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Materials Science of Magnetic Materials

Covers the materials science of magnetic materials, focusing on properties, concepts, and optimization for functional applications.

Magnetism: Basics and Phenomena

Explores the basics of magnetism, magnetic fields, and magnetic properties in materials.

Ferromagnetism: Magnetic Properties

Explores the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials, including retention of magnetization and hysteresis cycles.

Magnetic Interactions: Ferromagnetism & Exchange