Lecture

Landau damping

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In course

PHYS-751: Advanced concepts in particle accelerators

Accelerator physics covers a wide range of very exciting topics. This course presents basic physics ideas and the technologies underlying the workings of modern accelerators. An overview of the new ideas and challenges of the possible paths towards the nex ...

Description

This lecture delves into Landau damping, a phenomenon crucial in plasma physics and accelerator beam stability. The instructor covers the historical context, theoretical treatments, and practical applications of Landau damping. Through detailed explanations and examples, the lecture explores the physical mechanisms behind stabilization, resonance damping, and Vlasov equations. The discussion extends to the dispersion relation for plasma waves, the impact of particle distributions, and the conditions for stability in beams. The instructor also addresses the role of Landau damping in longitudinal oscillations and the challenges in applying it to accelerators, emphasizing the importance of tune spread and stability diagrams.

Instructors (3)

Tatiana Pieloni

Expertise Beam dynamics in accelerators.Colliders luminosity and beam-beam interactions.Collective effects. Teaching & PhD PhD Students Yi Wu, Lode Vanhecke Past EPFL PhD Students as codirector Xavier Buffat, Claudia Tambasco Courses Advanced concepts in particle accelerators PHYS-751 Accelerator physics covers a wide range of very exciting topics. This course presents basic physics ideas and the technologies underlying the workings of modern accelerators. An overview of the new ideas and

Rasmus Ischebeck

Teaching & PhD PhD Students Maria Paula Rey Barrera, Raziyeh Dadashi Motlagh, Evan James Ericson Past EPFL PhD Students as codirector Bennie Smit, Ishkhan Gorgisyan

Werner Friedrich Herr

Teaching & PhD Courses Advanced concepts in particle accelerators PHYS-751 Accelerator physics covers a wide range of very exciting topics. This course presents basic physics ideas and the technologies underlying the workings of modern accelerators. An overview of the new ideas and challenges of the possible paths towards the next generation of accelerators will be given.

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Related concepts (32)

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Particle physics or high energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. The fundamental particles in the universe are classified in the Standard Model as fermions (matter particles) and bosons (force-carrying particles). There are three generations of fermions, although ordinary matter is made only from the first fermion generation. The first generation consists of up and down quarks which form protons and neutrons, and electrons and electron neutrinos.

Elementary particle

In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle that is not composed of other particles. The Standard Model presently recognizes seventeen distinct particles, twelve fermions and five bosons. As a consequence of flavor and color combinations and antimatter, the fermions and bosons are known to have 48 and 13 variations, respectively. Among the 61 elementary particles embraced by the Standard Model number electrons and other leptons, quarks, and the fundamental bosons.

Subatomic particle

In physics, a subatomic particle is a particle smaller than an atom. According to the Standard Model of particle physics, a subatomic particle can be either a composite particle, which is composed of other particles (for example, a proton, neutron, or meson), or an elementary particle, which is not composed of other particles (for example, an electron, photon, or muon). Particle physics and nuclear physics study these particles and how they interact.

Weak interaction

In nuclear physics and particle physics, the weak interaction, which is also often called the weak force or weak nuclear force, is one of the four known fundamental interactions, with the others being electromagnetism, the strong interaction, and gravitation. It is the mechanism of interaction between subatomic particles that is responsible for the radioactive decay of atoms: The weak interaction participates in nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Strong interaction

In nuclear physics and particle physics, the strong interaction, which is also often called the strong force or strong nuclear force, is a fundamental interaction that confines quarks into proton, neutron, and other hadron particles. The strong interaction also binds neutrons and protons to create atomic nuclei, where it is called the nuclear force. Most of the mass of a common proton or neutron is the result of the strong interaction energy; the individual quarks provide only about 1% of the mass of a proton.

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