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This lecture explores the evolution of agrarian structures from ancient regime Europe to the enclosure movement, covering topics such as the formation of agrarian landscapes, kinship, residence patterns, and the mysteries of the countryside. It delves into the intricacies of agrarian morphology, the rotation regime, and the transition from subsistence to market economy. The lecture also discusses the impact of the agricultural and industrial revolutions on land privatization and the emergence of cities. Through historical texts and illustrations, the instructor sheds light on the complex relationship between farmers and shepherds, the organization of rural landscapes, and the consequences of land enclosure on common pastures.