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Lecture

AutoCAD 3D Lighting Basics

In course

AR-219: Advanced CAO and Integrated Modeling DIM

1ère année: bases nécessaires à la représentation informatique 2D (3D). Passage d'un à plusieurs logiciels: compétence de choisir les outils adéquats en 2D et en 3D. Mise en relation des outils de CAO et DIM: regard critique et aptitude à choisir les métho ...

Description

This lecture covers the basics of lighting in AutoCAD 3D, including concepts such as extrusion, modelization, mesh editing, and material mapping. It also explores the creation of light and shadow effects, rendering techniques, and camera settings.

Instructor

Jérôme Zufferey

Diplôme d'Architecture à l'EPFL en 1995. Certificat Eur'IC (European Informatics Conference) en 1997. Brevet Fédéral de Formateur d'Adultes en 2006. Bureau d'informaticien, formateur et architecte indépendant depuis 1997. Travaux d'installation, support, conseil et formation auprès d'entreprises. Travaux d'infographie auprès de bureaux d'architectures et d'entreprises (relevés d'usines, plans techniques, modélisations, photomontages, plaquettes de concours, ...) Domaines d'intérêts spécifiques: L'informatique dans son histoire et son évolution (premiers pas avec un Apple ][ en 1981), l'infographie dans sa multiplicité d'outils et sa problématique vis à vis de la représentation architecturale, la pédagogie dans sa constante remise en question qu'elle implique, la vie sociale et politique (Conseiller communal à Bex, 2002-2008). Dès 1999, assistant chez Monsieur le Professeur Georges Abou Jaoudé (LIV, cours d'informatique pour les étudiants en architecture de deuxième année avec Monsieur Michel Herezen, chargé de cours jusqu'en 2010). Aujourd'hui Informaticien ENAC-IT3 et Chargé de cours ENAC-SAR.

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Computer engineering

Computer graphics: Rendering

Related concepts (32)

Rendering (computer graphics)

Rendering or image synthesis is the process of generating a photorealistic or non-photorealistic image from a 2D or 3D model by means of a computer program. The resulting image is referred to as the render. Multiple models can be defined in a scene file containing objects in a strictly defined language or data structure. The scene file contains geometry, viewpoint, texture, lighting, and shading information describing the virtual scene. The data contained in the scene file is then passed to a rendering program to be processed and output to a or raster graphics image file.

Physically based rendering

Physically based rendering (PBR) is a computer graphics approach that seeks to render images in a way that models the lights and surfaces with optics in the real world. It is often referred to as "Physically Based Lighting" or "Physically Based Shading". Many PBR pipelines aim to achieve photorealism. Feasible and quick approximations of the bidirectional reflectance distribution function and rendering equation are of mathematical importance in this field. Photogrammetry may be used to help discover and encode accurate optical properties of materials.

Tiled rendering

Tiled rendering is the process of subdividing a computer graphics image by a regular grid in optical space and rendering each section of the grid, or tile, separately. The advantage to this design is that the amount of memory and bandwidth is reduced compared to immediate mode rendering systems that draw the entire frame at once. This has made tile rendering systems particularly common for low-power handheld device use.

3D rendering

3D rendering is the 3D computer graphics process of converting 3D models into 2D images on a computer. 3D renders may include photorealistic effects or non-photorealistic styles. Rendering is the final process of creating the actual 2D image or animation from the prepared scene. This can be compared to taking a photo or filming the scene after the setup is finished in real life. Several different, and often specialized, rendering methods have been developed.

Scanline rendering

Scanline rendering (also scan line rendering and scan-line rendering) is an algorithm for visible surface determination, in 3D computer graphics, that works on a row-by-row basis rather than a polygon-by-polygon or pixel-by-pixel basis. All of the polygons to be rendered are first sorted by the top y coordinate at which they first appear, then each row or scan line of the image is computed using the intersection of a scanline with the polygons on the front of the sorted list, while the sorted list is updated to discard no-longer-visible polygons as the active scan line is advanced down the picture.

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