Covers electromagnetic actuators, systems, innovations, applications, and main discoveries in electricity and magnetism, including Maxwell's equations and smart shoe development.
Explores magnetism, magnetic sources, fields, domains, hysteresis, energy contributions, types of magnetism, and nanoscale magnetic structure investigation.
Covers the basic concepts of exchange interaction in magnetic materials, including discrimination between different magnetic materials and critical temperatures.
Explores the Lorentz force law for magnetic forces on moving charges and the Ampere-Laplace law for calculating magnetic fields from current-carrying wires.