Explores organic solvents polarity, water as a structured solvent, hydrophobic effects, surfactants, fats, colloidal aggregates, and cell membranes formation.
Explores bacterial toxin uptake mechanisms, membrane interactions, and cluster formation, emphasizing the interplay between toxins, membranes, and cellular machinery.
Explores lipid membrane properties, including vesicle stability and block-copolymer mobility, and discusses the functionalization of polymersomes for responsiveness.