Lecture

Cartesian Products and Equivalence Relations

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In course

MATH-101(g): Analysis I

Étudier les concepts fondamentaux d'analyse et le calcul différentiel et intégral des fonctions réelles d'une variable. ...

Description

This lecture covers the concepts of Cartesian products, equivalence relations, and functions. It explains the importance of order in Cartesian products and provides a general definition with examples. The lecture also delves into equivalence classes, breaking down sets into groups based on equivalence relations. It discusses functions, including injective, surjective, and bijective functions, with examples illustrating their properties.

Instructors (2)

Annalisa Buffa

Teaching & PhD PhD Students Gonzalo Bonilla Moreno, Philipp Christoph Weder, Yannis Dirk Voet, Fabio Marcinno, Ferhat Sindy, Francesco Sala, Markus Renoldner, Mohamed Ben Abdelouahab, Davor Dobrota Past EPFL PhD Students Luca Coradello, Ondine Chanon, Riccardo Puppi Courses Numerical approximation of PDEs MATH-451 The course is about the derivation, theoretical analysis and implementation of the finite element method for the numerical approximation of partial differential equations in on

Lénaïc Chizat

Teaching & PhD PhD Students Javier Esteban Maass Martinez Past EPFL PhD Students Guillaume Yitian Wang Courses Computational optimal transport MATH-528 Computational aspects of measure transportation, from classical optimal transport to modern denoising diffusion models. Topics in machine learning MATH-520 Mathematical analysis of modern supervised machine learning techniques, with an emphasis on the mathematics of artificial neural networks.

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Mathematics

Mathematical logic: Set theory

Related concepts (32)

Injective function

In mathematics, an injective function (also known as injection, or one-to-one function) is a function f that maps distinct elements of its domain to distinct elements; that is, x1 ≠ x2 implies f(x1) f(x2). (Equivalently, f(x1) = f(x2) implies x1 = x2 in the equivalent contrapositive statement.) In other words, every element of the function's codomain is the of one element of its domain. The term must not be confused with that refers to bijective functions, which are functions such that each element in the codomain is an image of exactly one element in the domain.

Surjective function

In mathematics, a surjective function (also known as surjection, or onto function ˈɒn.tuː) is a function f such that every element y can be mapped from some element x such that f(x) = y. In other words, every element of the function's codomain is the of one element of its domain. It is not required that x be unique; the function f may map one or more elements of X to the same element of Y.

Partial function

In mathematics, a partial function f from a set X to a set Y is a function from a subset S of X (possibly the whole X itself) to Y. The subset S, that is, the domain of f viewed as a function, is called the domain of definition or natural domain of f. If S equals X, that is, if f is defined on every element in X, then f is said to be a total function. More technically, a partial function is a binary relation over two sets that associates every element of the first set to at most one element of the second set; it is thus a functional binary relation.

Inverse function

In mathematics, the inverse function of a function f (also called the inverse of f) is a function that undoes the operation of f. The inverse of f exists if and only if f is bijective, and if it exists, is denoted by For a function , its inverse admits an explicit description: it sends each element to the unique element such that f(x) = y. As an example, consider the real-valued function of a real variable given by f(x) = 5x − 7. One can think of f as the function which multiplies its input by 5 then subtracts 7 from the result.

Function (mathematics)

In mathematics, a function from a set X to a set Y assigns to each element of X exactly one element of Y. The set X is called the domain of the function and the set Y is called the codomain of the function. Functions were originally the idealization of how a varying quantity depends on another quantity. For example, the position of a planet is a function of time. Historically, the concept was elaborated with the infinitesimal calculus at the end of the 17th century, and, until the 19th century, the functions that were considered were differentiable (that is, they had a high degree of regularity).

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