Explores energy transfer in electromagnetic waves, including momentum and radiation pressure, setting the stage for understanding light interactions with electrons.
Explores electromagnetic waves' energy, momentum, and radiation pressure, including forces generated by radiation pressure and the transmission of waves through Earth's atmosphere.
Covers the nature of electromagnetic waves, including plane waves and photons, their wavelength, period, and dispersion relationship, and the electromagnetic spectrum.
Explores Maxwell equations, Faraday's law, charge conservation, and electromagnetic waves, including their computation and analysis using Fourier transforms.
Explores the origin, applications, and representations of complex numbers in crystallography and materials science, including their graphical, polar, and exponential forms.
Focuses on velocity boundary layer equations in laminar flow and covers mass and momentum conservation, Navier-Stokes equations, and the Reynolds number.