Lecture

Quick Sort Analysis: Finding k Smallest

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In course

CS-250: Algorithms I

The students learn the theory and practice of basic concepts and techniques in algorithms. The course covers mathematical induction, techniques for analyzing algorithms, elementary data structures, major algorithmic paradigms such as dynamic programming, s ...

Description

This lecture covers the analysis of quick sort, including the divide-and-conquer approach, partitioning, time complexity, worst-case scenario, best-case scenario, and average-case scenario. It also discusses the randomized version of quick sort, advantages of randomization, how to use randomization, and the randomized quick sort algorithm. The lecture delves into the analysis of the algorithm, notation used, and the bound on the overall number of comparisons. Additionally, it explores the probability of elements being compared, providing insights into the comparison process. The lecture concludes with a practical example of finding the k-th smallest number in an array.

Instructors (3)

Mikhail Kapralov

Teaching & PhD PhD Students Weronika Wrzos-Kaminska, Guy Weissenberg, Davide Mazzali, Ekaterina Kochetkova, Kshiteej Jitesh Sheth Past EPFL PhD Students Amir Zandieh, Aidasadat Mousavifar, Navid Nouri, Jakab Tardos, Grzegorz Adam Gluch, Makarov Mikhail Past EPFL PhD Students as codirector Paritosh Garg Courses Algorithms II CS-450 The students learn the theory and practice of basic concepts and techniques in algorithms. The course covers mathematical induction, techniques for analyzing alg

Ola Nils Anders Svensson

Alessandro Chiesa

Alessandro Chiesa is a faculty member in computer science. He conducts research in complexity theory, cryptography, and security, with a focus on the theoretical foundations and practical implementations of cryptographic proofs that are short and easy to verify. He is a co-author of several zkSNARK libraries, and is a co-inventor of the Zerocash protocol. He has co-founded Zcash and StarkWare Industries. He is a recipient of a Sloan Research Fellowship (2021), an Okawa Foundation Research Grant (2020), and Google Faculty Research Awards (2018 and 2017). He was included in MIT Technology Review's "35 Innovators Under 35" list in 2018.

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Theoretical computer science

Algorithms and data structures: Analysis of algorithms

Related concepts (32)

Time complexity

In computer science, the time complexity is the computational complexity that describes the amount of computer time it takes to run an algorithm. Time complexity is commonly estimated by counting the number of elementary operations performed by the algorithm, supposing that each elementary operation takes a fixed amount of time to perform. Thus, the amount of time taken and the number of elementary operations performed by the algorithm are taken to be related by a constant factor.

Probability

Probability is the branch of mathematics concerning numerical descriptions of how likely an event is to occur, or how likely it is that a proposition is true. The probability of an event is a number between 0 and 1, where, roughly speaking, 0 indicates impossibility of the event and 1 indicates certainty. The higher the probability of an event, the more likely it is that the event will occur. A simple example is the tossing of a fair (unbiased) coin.

Complexity class

In computational complexity theory, a complexity class is a set of computational problems "of related resource-based complexity". The two most commonly analyzed resources are time and memory. In general, a complexity class is defined in terms of a type of computational problem, a model of computation, and a bounded resource like time or memory. In particular, most complexity classes consist of decision problems that are solvable with a Turing machine, and are differentiated by their time or space (memory) requirements.

P (complexity)

In computational complexity theory, P, also known as PTIME or DTIME(nO(1)), is a fundamental complexity class. It contains all decision problems that can be solved by a deterministic Turing machine using a polynomial amount of computation time, or polynomial time. Cobham's thesis holds that P is the class of computational problems that are "efficiently solvable" or "tractable". This is inexact: in practice, some problems not known to be in P have practical solutions, and some that are in P do not, but this is a useful rule of thumb.

Bubble sort

Bubble sort, sometimes referred to as sinking sort, is a simple sorting algorithm that repeatedly steps through the input list element by element, comparing the current element with the one after it, swapping their values if needed. These passes through the list are repeated until no swaps had to be performed during a pass, meaning that the list has become fully sorted. The algorithm, which is a comparison sort, is named for the way the larger elements "bubble" up to the top of the list.

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