Lecture

Autonomous Robotics: Kinematics and Control

Graph Chat

Chat with Graph Search

Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.

DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.

Description

This lecture covers the basics of autonomous robotics, focusing on kinematics and control. It starts with definitions of ISO standards for robots, then delves into serial versus parallel kinematics, micro assembly, and the transformation of coordinates. The instructor explains position control using PID, and demonstrates a haptic paddle for position control and modeling. The lecture also discusses linearization, exact model compensation, and feedforward compensation for control. Finally, it explores velocity control, the static force-torque relationship, and specific applications like the Speita Direct Drive for fast pick and place.

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Mechanical engineering

Robotics: Topics in robotics

Related concepts (32)

Robot kinematics

In robotics, robot kinematics applies geometry to the study of the movement of multi-degree of freedom kinematic chains that form the structure of robotic systems. The emphasis on geometry means that the links of the robot are modeled as rigid bodies and its joints are assumed to provide pure rotation or translation. Robot kinematics studies the relationship between the dimensions and connectivity of kinematic chains and the position, velocity and acceleration of each of the links in the robotic system, in order to plan and control movement and to compute actuator forces and torques.

Forward kinematics

In robot kinematics, forward kinematics refers to the use of the kinematic equations of a robot to compute the position of the end-effector from specified values for the joint parameters. The kinematics equations of the robot are used in robotics, computer games, and animation. The reverse process, that computes the joint parameters that achieve a specified position of the end-effector, is known as inverse kinematics.

Kinematic chain

In mechanical engineering, a kinematic chain is an assembly of rigid bodies connected by joints to provide constrained motion that is the mathematical model for a mechanical system. As the word chain suggests, the rigid bodies, or links, are constrained by their connections to other links. An example is the simple open chain formed by links connected in series, like the usual chain, which is the kinematic model for a typical robot manipulator. Mathematical models of the connections, or joints, between two links are termed kinematic pairs.

Kinematic pair

In classical mechanics, a kinematic pair is a connection between two physical objects that imposes constraints on their relative movement (kinematics). German engineer Franz Reuleaux introduced the kinematic pair as a new approach to the study of machines that provided an advance over the motion of elements consisting of simple machines. Kinematics is the branch of classical mechanics which describes the motion of points, bodies (objects) and systems of bodies (groups of objects) without consideration of the causes of motion.

Kinematics

Kinematics is a subfield of physics, developed in classical mechanics, that describes the motion of points, bodies (objects), and systems of bodies (groups of objects) without considering the forces that cause them to move. Kinematics, as a field of study, is often referred to as the "geometry of motion" and is occasionally seen as a branch of mathematics. A kinematics problem begins by describing the geometry of the system and declaring the initial conditions of any known values of position, velocity and/or acceleration of points within the system.

Related lectures (64)

Direct Geometric Modeling: Kinematics

Explores Direct Geometric Modeling in kinematics, focusing on operational coordinates and orientation using joint variables and quaternions.

Robotics: Actuation and Mobility Analysis

Covers corrected exercises from the 2020 exam in the field of robotics, including topics such as accuracy, speed, DC motors, optimal gear ratio, dynamics of robot arms, encoders, and kinematics.

Robotics Kinematics

Covers rotation matrices, translations, and direct geometric modeling of serial robots, including the Denavit-Hartenberg parameters and the sequence of movements for a 6 DOF robot.

Investigating Sensorimotor Control

Investigates sensorimotor control in locomotion using robots and mathematical models, exploring bimodal locomotion, insect walking, and undulatory swimming.

Hydrodynamics of Rowing