Explores dispersion in anisotropic media, covering k surface, uniaxial crystals, double refraction, beam walk-off, and applications of birefringent crystals.
Explores electromagnetic waves in dielectric media, including linear, isotropic, and anisotropic behavior, as well as the nonlinear characteristics of polarization.
Explores the wave equation for electromagnetic fields, the propagation of electromagnetic waves, the fundamental velocity of light, and the concept of polarization.
Explores electromagnetic wave properties, polarization, and practical applications, emphasizing the relationship between electric field intensity and light intensity.
