Covers the fundamentals of classical physics, emphasizing energy transformations in systems through gas laws, work, heat, and the laws of thermodynamics.
Explores gas laws, including Boyle-Mariotte's, Charles's, Gay-Lussac's, and Avogadro's laws, and their synthesis into the ideal gas law, demonstrated through experiments.
Explores the dynamics of rotation, including Newton's law and the concept of moment of force, with a focus on external torque and rotational equilibrium.