Lecture

Biological Wastewater Treatment: Nitrification and Denitrification

Graph Chat

Chat with Graph Search

Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.

DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.

In course

ENV-304: Treatment and valorization of water and waste

Les systèmes eaux et déchets en Suisse: du traitement end-of-pipe à la fermeture des cycles. Principes de l'adduction, de l'évacuation et du traitement des eaux. Bases du dimensionnement des ouvrages, réseaux et stations d'épuration. Gestion, traitement et ...

Description

This lecture covers the biological treatment and recovery of water and waste, focusing on the processes of nitrification and denitrification. It explains the principles of bacterial growth, kinetic aspects, and the design of continuous reactors for wastewater treatment. The instructor emphasizes the importance of maintaining specific conditions for nitrifying bacteria to ensure efficient nitrification. Various methods for converting exam papers to PDF using different apps are also discussed.

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Environmental science

Pollution: Water pollution

Energy engineering

Nuclear power: Topics in nuclear power

Related concepts (27)

Industrial wastewater treatment

Industrial wastewater treatment describes the processes used for treating wastewater that is produced by industries as an undesirable by-product. After treatment, the treated industrial wastewater (or effluent) may be reused or released to a sanitary sewer or to a surface water in the environment. Some industrial facilities generate wastewater that can be treated in sewage treatment plants.

Nuclear reactor

A nuclear reactor is a device used to initiate and control a fission nuclear chain reaction or nuclear fusion reactions. Nuclear reactors are used at nuclear power plants for electricity generation and in nuclear marine propulsion. Heat from nuclear fission is passed to a working fluid (water or gas), which in turn runs through steam turbines. These either drive a ship's propellers or turn electrical generators' shafts. Nuclear generated steam in principle can be used for industrial process heat or for district heating.

Breeder reactor

A breeder reactor is a nuclear reactor that generates more fissile material than it consumes. These reactors can be fuelled with more commonly available isotopes of uranium and thorium, such as uranium-238 or thorium-232, as opposed to the rare uranium-235 which is used in conventional reactors. These materials are called fertile materials since they can be bred into fuel by these breeder reactors. Breeder reactors achieve this because their neutron economy is high enough to create more fissile fuel than they use.

Generation IV reactor

Generation IV reactors (Gen IV) are nuclear reactor design technologies that are envisioned as successors of generation III reactors. The Generation IV International Forum (GIF) - an international organization that coordinates the development of generation IV reactors - specifically selected six reactor technologies as candidates for generation IV reactors. The designs target improved safety, sustainability, efficiency, and cost.

Decentralized wastewater system

Decentralized wastewater systems (also referred to as decentralized wastewater treatment systems) convey, treat and dispose or reuse wastewater from small and low-density communities, buildings and dwellings in remote areas, individual public or private properties. Wastewater flow is generated when appropriate water supply is available within the buildings or close to them. Decentralized wastewater systems treat, reuse or dispose the effluent in relatively close vicinity to its source of generation.

Related lectures (64)

Wastewater Treatment: Nutrient Removal

Explores biological nutrient removal and chemical phosphorous removal in wastewater treatment plants, emphasizing denitrification and phosphate removal methods.

Biological Nutrient Removal: Nitrogen and Phosphorus

Explores biological nutrient removal in wastewater treatment, covering nitrogen and phosphorus removal, activated sludge process, nitrification, denitrification, and phosphorus recovery.

Mechanical and Biological Treatments

Explores water and waste treatment through mechanical and biological methods, focusing on composting and anaerobic digestion processes.

Wastewater Treatment: Nutrient Removal Strategies

Covers effluent analysis, dephosphatation design, and WWTP dimensioning using various treatment strategies.

Reactor Technology: Reactivity Variations and Control