Lecture

Isentropic Flows: Consequences

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In course

ME-343: Compressible-fluid dynamics

Fluides compressibles, vitesse sonique, ondes de choc, détente. ...

Description

This lecture covers isentropic flows, including tables for isentropic flow, the speed of sound relation, and the number of Mach associated with sonic quantities. It also discusses the conditions for a flow to be compressible and the Newton binomial development of the isentropic relation.

Instructor

Flavio Noca

Expertise Fluid MechanicsAerodynamicsDrone Wind & Weather FacilitiesHydrodynamicsCarbon NanotubesExperimental TechniquesBio-Inspired PropulsionSports Aerodynamics & Hydrodynamics Expertise Fluid MechanicsAerodynamicsDrone Wind & Weather FacilitiesHydrodynamicsCarbon NanotubesExperimental TechniquesBio-Inspired PropulsionSports Aerodynamics & Hydrodynamics Current work

Wind & Weather Facilities for Drones - Unsteady Aerodynamics - Advanced Flow Diagnostics Techniques Education PhD | Unsteady Aerodynam

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Physics

Thermodynamics: Statistical mechanics

Related concepts (32)

Thermodynamic equations

Thermodynamics is expressed by a mathematical framework of thermodynamic equations which relate various thermodynamic quantities and physical properties measured in a laboratory or production process. Thermodynamics is based on a fundamental set of postulates, that became the laws of thermodynamics. One of the fundamental thermodynamic equations is the description of thermodynamic work in analogy to mechanical work, or weight lifted through an elevation against gravity, as defined in 1824 by French physicist Sadi Carnot.

Thermodynamic potential

A thermodynamic potential (or more accurately, a thermodynamic potential energy) is a scalar quantity used to represent the thermodynamic state of a system. Just as in mechanics, where potential energy is defined as capacity to do work, similarly different potentials have different meanings. The concept of thermodynamic potentials was introduced by Pierre Duhem in 1886. Josiah Willard Gibbs in his papers used the term fundamental functions. One main thermodynamic potential that has a physical interpretation is the internal energy U.

Thermodynamic process

Classical thermodynamics considers three main kinds of thermodynamic process: (1) changes in a system, (2) cycles in a system, and (3) flow processes. (1)A Thermodynamic process is a process in which the thermodynamic state of a system is changed. A change in a system is defined by a passage from an initial to a final state of thermodynamic equilibrium. In classical thermodynamics, the actual course of the process is not the primary concern, and often is ignored.

Maxwell relations

Maxwell's relations are a set of equations in thermodynamics which are derivable from the symmetry of second derivatives and from the definitions of the thermodynamic potentials. These relations are named for the nineteenth-century physicist James Clerk Maxwell. symmetry of second derivatives The structure of Maxwell relations is a statement of equality among the second derivatives for continuous functions. It follows directly from the fact that the order of differentiation of an analytic function of two variables is irrelevant (Schwarz theorem).

Table of thermodynamic equations

Common thermodynamic equations and quantities in thermodynamics, using mathematical notation, are as follows: List of thermodynamic propertiesThermodynamic potentialFree entropy and Defining equation (physical chemistry) Many of the definitions below are also used in the thermodynamics of chemical reactions. Heat capacity and Thermal expansion Thermal conductivity The equations in this article are classified by subject. where kB is the Boltzmann constant, and Ω denotes the volume of macrostate in the phase space or otherwise called thermodynamic probability.

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