Lecture

Solving Equations: Newton's Method

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Description

This lecture covers the conditions for applying Newton's method to solve equations, including the non-linearity of the function and the Lipschitz continuity of its derivative. It also discusses the convergence of the method, presenting Theorem 7.7 and its implications. Additionally, the extension of Newton's method to multiple variables is explored, along with a reminder of gradient and Jacobian matrices. The lecture concludes with a brief explanation of the linear model.

In MOOC

Optimization: principles and algorithms - Unconstrained nonlinear optimization

What you'll learn Formulation: you will learn from simple examples how to formulate, transform and characterize an optimization problem. Objective function: you will review the mathematical properties of the objective function that are important in optimization. Optimality conditions: you will learn sufficient and necessary conditions for an optimal solution. Solving equations, Newton: this is a reminder about Newton's method to solve nonlinear equations. Newton's local method: you will see how to interpret

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Related concepts (32)

Linear model

In statistics, the term linear model is used in different ways according to the context. The most common occurrence is in connection with regression models and the term is often taken as synonymous with linear regression model. However, the term is also used in time series analysis with a different meaning. In each case, the designation "linear" is used to identify a subclass of models for which substantial reduction in the complexity of the related statistical theory is possible.

Generalized linear model

In statistics, a generalized linear model (GLM) is a flexible generalization of ordinary linear regression. The GLM generalizes linear regression by allowing the linear model to be related to the response variable via a link function and by allowing the magnitude of the variance of each measurement to be a function of its predicted value. Generalized linear models were formulated by John Nelder and Robert Wedderburn as a way of unifying various other statistical models, including linear regression, logistic regression and Poisson regression.

Hessian matrix

In mathematics, the Hessian matrix, Hessian or (less commonly) Hesse matrix is a square matrix of second-order partial derivatives of a scalar-valued function, or scalar field. It describes the local curvature of a function of many variables. The Hessian matrix was developed in the 19th century by the German mathematician Ludwig Otto Hesse and later named after him. Hesse originally used the term "functional determinants".

Lipschitz continuity

In mathematical analysis, Lipschitz continuity, named after German mathematician Rudolf Lipschitz, is a strong form of uniform continuity for functions. Intuitively, a Lipschitz continuous function is limited in how fast it can change: there exists a real number such that, for every pair of points on the graph of this function, the absolute value of the slope of the line connecting them is not greater than this real number; the smallest such bound is called the Lipschitz constant of the function (and is related to the modulus of uniform continuity).

Uniform convergence

In the mathematical field of analysis, uniform convergence is a mode of convergence of functions stronger than pointwise convergence. A sequence of functions converges uniformly to a limiting function on a set as the function domain if, given any arbitrarily small positive number , a number can be found such that each of the functions differs from by no more than at every point in .

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