Lecture

Angle Measurement: Trigonometric Concepts

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Description

This lecture covers the measurement of angles using a unit circle, defining angles in radians as the length of the arc cut by the angle, and the concept of trigonometric angles. It also discusses measuring angles with a protractor, examples of angle measurements in radians, and the movement of clock hands. The instructor explains the notion of trigonometric angles as the history of the rotation bringing the first branch onto the second. The lecture concludes with the description of circular motion, rotations around a point, and the infinite angles corresponding to these rotations.

In MOOC

Trigonometric, Logarithmic and Exponential Functions

This course provides the fundamental knowledge related to these functions. It is structured around 9 chapters spread over 12 weeks: The angle and its measurement Trigonometric functions sine and cosine and their inverses Trigonometric functions tangent and cotangent and their inverses Trigonometric formulas (addition, bisection, etc.) Harmonic oscillations Trigonometric equations Triangle relations (sine and cosine theorems) Continuity and derivability of trigonometric functions Logarithmic and exponential

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Related concepts (32)

Angle

In Euclidean geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays are also known as plane angles as they lie in the plane that contains the rays. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes; these are called dihedral angles. Two intersecting curves may also define an angle, which is the angle of the rays lying tangent to the respective curves at their point of intersection.

List of trigonometric identities

In trigonometry, trigonometric identities are equalities that involve trigonometric functions and are true for every value of the occurring variables for which both sides of the equality are defined. Geometrically, these are identities involving certain functions of one or more angles. They are distinct from triangle identities, which are identities potentially involving angles but also involving side lengths or other lengths of a triangle. These identities are useful whenever expressions involving trigonometric functions need to be simplified.

Rotation

Rotation or rotational motion is the circular movement of an object around a central line, known as axis of rotation. A plane figure can rotate in either a clockwise or counterclockwise sense around a perpendicular axis intersecting anywhere inside or outside the figure at a center of rotation. A solid figure has an infinite number of possible axes and angles of rotation, including chaotic rotation (between arbitrary orientations), in contrast to rotation around a axis.

Radian

The radian, denoted by the symbol rad, is the unit of angle in the International System of Units (SI) and is the standard unit of angular measure used in many areas of mathematics. It is defined such that one radian is the angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc that is equal in length to the radius. The unit was formerly an SI supplementary unit and is currently a dimensionless SI derived unit, defined in the SI as 1 rad = 1 and expressed in terms of the SI base unit metre (m) as .

Clock

A clock or chronometer is a device used to measure and indicate time. The clock is one of the oldest human inventions, meeting the need to measure intervals of time shorter than the natural units such as the day, the lunar month, and the year. Devices operating on several physical processes have been used over the millennia. Some predecessors to the modern clock may be considered "clocks" that are based on movement in nature: A sundial shows the time by displaying the position of a shadow on a flat surface.

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