Lecture

Particle Accelerators: Evolution and Future Prospects

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In course

PHYS-751: Advanced concepts in particle accelerators

Accelerator physics covers a wide range of very exciting topics. This course presents basic physics ideas and the technologies underlying the workings of modern accelerators. An overview of the new ideas and challenges of the possible paths towards the nex ...

Description

This lecture covers the evolution of particle accelerators, starting from the CERN Synchrocyclotron to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It discusses major physics achievements, challenges faced in development, and the need for higher energies. The lecture also explores future prospects, including the International Linear Collider (ILC) and the Future Circular Collider (FCC) projects.

Instructors (3)

Tatiana Pieloni

Expertise Beam dynamics in accelerators.Colliders luminosity and beam-beam interactions.Collective effects. Teaching & PhD PhD Students Yi Wu, Lode Vanhecke Past EPFL PhD Students as codirector Xavier Buffat, Claudia Tambasco Courses Advanced concepts in particle accelerators PHYS-751 Accelerator physics covers a wide range of very exciting topics. This course presents basic physics ideas and the technologies underlying the workings of modern accelerators. An overview of the new ideas and

Rasmus Ischebeck

Teaching & PhD PhD Students Maria Paula Rey Barrera, Raziyeh Dadashi Motlagh, Evan James Ericson Past EPFL PhD Students as codirector Bennie Smit, Ishkhan Gorgisyan

Werner Friedrich Herr

Teaching & PhD Courses Advanced concepts in particle accelerators PHYS-751 Accelerator physics covers a wide range of very exciting topics. This course presents basic physics ideas and the technologies underlying the workings of modern accelerators. An overview of the new ideas and challenges of the possible paths towards the next generation of accelerators will be given.

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Physics

Experimental physics: Topics in experimental physics

Related concepts (31)

Accelerator physics

Accelerator physics is a branch of applied physics, concerned with designing, building and operating particle accelerators. As such, it can be described as the study of motion, manipulation and observation of relativistic charged particle beams and their interaction with accelerator structures by electromagnetic fields. It is also related to other fields: Microwave engineering (for acceleration/deflection structures in the radio frequency range). Optics with an emphasis on geometrical optics (beam focusing and bending) and laser physics (laser-particle interaction).

Linear particle accelerator

A linear particle accelerator (often shortened to linac) is a type of particle accelerator that accelerates charged subatomic particles or ions to a high speed by subjecting them to a series of oscillating electric potentials along a linear beamline. The principles for such machines were proposed by Gustav Ising in 1924, while the first machine that worked was constructed by Rolf Widerøe in 1928 at the RWTH Aachen University.

Particle physics

Particle physics or high energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. The fundamental particles in the universe are classified in the Standard Model as fermions (matter particles) and bosons (force-carrying particles). There are three generations of fermions, although ordinary matter is made only from the first fermion generation. The first generation consists of up and down quarks which form protons and neutrons, and electrons and electron neutrinos.

Particle beam

A particle beam is a stream of charged or neutral particles. In particle accelerators, these particles can move with a velocity close to the speed of light. There is a difference between the creation and control of charged particle beams and neutral particle beams, as only the first type can be manipulated to a sufficient extent by devices based on electromagnetism. The manipulation and diagnostics of charged particle beams at high kinetic energies using particle accelerators are main topics of accelerator physics.

Proton Synchrotron

The Proton Synchrotron (PS, sometimes also referred to as CPS) is a particle accelerator at CERN. It is CERN's first synchrotron, beginning its operation in 1959. For a brief period the PS was the world's highest energy particle accelerator. It has since served as a pre-accelerator for the Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR) and the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS), and is currently part of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) accelerator complex. In addition to protons, PS has accelerated alpha particles, oxygen and sulfur nuclei, electrons, positrons, and antiprotons.

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Collective Effects: Basics and Mitigation

Explores collective effects in accelerators, discussing instabilities, mitigation techniques, and impedance reduction.

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Explores circular accelerators, colliders, luminosity calculation, beam-beam forces, different collisions, and the LHC luminosity reach, emphasizing the effects of beam-beam interactions.

Present Challenges in Accelerator Physics

Covers the current challenges in accelerator physics, main issues, research on applications, modeling, and conferences.

Accelerator Technology and Instrumentation

Explores advanced concepts in particle accelerators, including magnets, novel techniques, instrumentation, optimization, diagnostics, safety measures, storage rings, and synchrotron light monitors.

Beam Shaping: Advanced Concepts in Particle Accelerators