Lecture

Implementation Research: Promise and Problems

Graph Chat

Chat with Graph Search

Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.

DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.

Description

This lecture covers the concept of Implementation Research, focusing on the promise and problems associated with proven interventions for infectious diseases of poverty. Examples include malaria, onchocerciasis, and cutaneous leishmaniasis. Challenges such as access to effective treatment and sustaining high treatment coverage in poor rural areas are discussed, along with solutions and the importance of improving implementation for better access.

Official source

Related concepts (32)

Public health

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the determinants of health of a population and the threats it faces is the basis for public health. The public can be as small as a handful of people or as large as a village or an entire city; in the case of a pandemic it may encompass several continents.

Poverty

Poverty is a state or condition in which one lacks the financial resources and essentials for a certain standard of living. Poverty can have diverse social, economic, and political causes and effects. When evaluating poverty in statistics or economics there are two main measures: absolute poverty compares income against the amount needed to meet basic personal needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter; relative poverty measures when a person cannot meet a minimum level of living standards, compared to others in the same time and place.

Cycle of poverty

In economics, a cycle of poverty or poverty trap is caused by self-reinforcing mechanisms that cause poverty, once it exists, to persist unless there is outside intervention. It can persist across generations, and when applied to developing countries, is also known as a development trap. Families trapped in the cycle of poverty have few to no resources. There are many self-reinforcing disadvantages that make it virtually impossible for individuals to break the cycle.

Health equity

Health equity arises from access to the social determinants of health, specifically from wealth, power and prestige. Individuals who have consistently been deprived of these three determinants are significantly disadvantaged from health inequities, and face worse health outcomes than those who are able to access certain resources. It is not equity to simply provide every individual with the same resources; that would be equality. In order to achieve health equity, resources must be allocated based on an individual need-based principle.

Professional degrees of public health

The Master of Public Health or Master of Philosophy in Public Health (MPH), Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH), Master of Medical Science in Public Health (MMSPH) and the Doctor of Public Health (DrPH), International Masters for Health Leadership (IMHL) are interdisciplinary professional degrees awarded for studies in areas related to public health. The MPH degree focuses on public health practice, as opposed to research or teaching.

Related lectures (61)

Implementation Research: Concepts and Scope

Explores Implementation Research, addressing challenges in implementing health interventions and developing effective strategies for infectious diseases of poverty.

Emerging Infectious Diseases: Global Health Challenges

Explores the definition of health, global health challenges, leading causes of death, emerging infectious diseases, and specific pathogens.

Immunology: Covid-19 MOOC: Introduction to immunology (part 2)

By Radiana Ferreiro covers virology, clinical presentation, severity factors, treatments, and vaccine efficacy of Covid-19.

Implementation Research in Trachoma Control

Explores the key phases of implementation research in trachoma control programs.

Sustainable Development: Goals & Innovation MOOC: Technology Innovation for Sustainable Development