Lecture

Spatial Justice and Inhabiting

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Description

This lecture explores the interaction between spaces and human agency, focusing on spatial justice and inhabiting. It delves into the historical evolution of wars, from classical geopolitical conflicts to modern interstate wars, analyzing the impact of geopolitical changes on international relationships. The discussion also covers the shift from hard power to soft power in state interactions, the emergence of hybrid political situations, and the contrasting ideologies of realism versus idealism in global affairs. The lecture concludes by examining the role of states in addressing global issues and the potential for a post-national vision of world affairs.

In MOOC

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Official source

Related concepts (3)

Agency (philosophy)

Agency is the capacity of an actor to act in a given environment. It is independent of the moral dimension, which is called moral agency. In sociology, an agent is an individual engaging with the social structure. Notably, though, the primacy of social structure vs. individual capacity with regard to persons' actions is debated within sociology. This debate concerns, at least partly, the level of reflexivity an agent may possess. Agency may either be classified as unconscious, involuntary behavior, or purposeful, goal directed activity (intentional action).

Ideology

An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely epistemic, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones." Formerly applied primarily to economic, political, or religious theories and policies, in a tradition going back to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, more recent use treats the term as mainly condemnatory.

Structure and agency

In the social sciences there is a standing debate over the primacy of structure or agency in shaping human behaviour. Structure is the recurrent patterned arrangements which influence or limit the choices and opportunities available. Agency is the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. The structure versus agency debate may be understood as an issue of socialization against autonomy in determining whether an individual acts as a free agent or in a manner dictated by social structure.