Lecture

Operational Amplifiers: Comparators and Differential Amplifiers

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In course

EE-280: Electronics

Présentation des principaux composants de base de l'électronique. Analyse de circuits à base d'amplificateurs opérationnels. Introduction aux circuits logiques élémentaires. Principe de la conversion Analogique-Numérique. Modèles simplifiés des transistors ...

Description

This lecture covers the operation of operational amplifiers as comparators and differential amplifiers. It explains how an operational amplifier can function as a simple comparator and the characteristics optimized for comparison. The lecture also delves into the concept of differential amplifiers, their applications, and the analysis of their general cases. Additionally, it discusses the principle of positive feedback in operational amplifiers and the behavior of the output signal in response to changes in the input signal. The content includes detailed examples and theoretical explanations to provide a comprehensive understanding of these fundamental electronic circuits.

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Instructors (2)

Cédric Meinen

Teaching & PhD Courses Electrical systems and electronics I EE-295 The course has the aim to provide the fundamental knowledge and experiences to understand basic electrical systems. Electrical systems and electronics II EE-296 The basic concepts enabling to understand and analysis the electronic systems dedicated to signals acquisition and processing (e.g. biosensors, physiological signals, ECG) are addressed. This includes the acquisition, amplification and filtering. El

Jean-Michel Sallese

Expertise

Modeling of field effect transistors (Multigate FETs, Junctionless FET, HEMT, Field Effect-based Biosensors).- Modeling substrate parasitic currents in integrated circuits.- Simulation of radiation induced soft errors in integrated circuits- High energy particle solid-state sensors. Mission The mission of the Electron Device Modeling and Technology group is to develop analytical and numerical models (physics based) of emerging semiconductor devices, with particular emphasis on field effect trans

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Physics

Electromagnetism: Electrical networks

Related concepts (32)

Amplifier

An amplifier, electronic amplifier or (informally) amp is an electronic device that can increase the magnitude of a signal (a time-varying voltage or current). It is a two-port electronic circuit that uses electric power from a power supply to increase the amplitude (magnitude of the voltage or current) of a signal applied to its input terminals, producing a proportionally greater amplitude signal at its output. The amount of amplification provided by an amplifier is measured by its gain: the ratio of output voltage, current, or power to input.

Operational amplifier

An operational amplifier (often op amp or opamp) is a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. In this configuration, an op amp produces an output potential (relative to circuit ground) that is typically 100,000 times larger than the potential difference between its input terminals. The operational amplifier traces its origin and name to analog computers, where they were used to perform mathematical operations in linear, non-linear, and frequency-dependent circuits.

Optical amplifier

An optical amplifier is a device that amplifies an optical signal directly, without the need to first convert it to an electrical signal. An optical amplifier may be thought of as a laser without an optical cavity, or one in which feedback from the cavity is suppressed. Optical amplifiers are important in optical communication and laser physics. They are used as optical repeaters in the long distance fiberoptic cables which carry much of the world's telecommunication links.

Instrumentation amplifier

An instrumentation amplifier (sometimes shorthanded as in-amp or InAmp) is a type of differential amplifier that has been outfitted with input buffer amplifiers, which eliminate the need for input impedance matching and thus make the amplifier particularly suitable for use in measurement and test equipment. Additional characteristics include very low DC offset, low drift, low noise, very high open-loop gain, very high common-mode rejection ratio, and very high input impedances.

Input/output

In computing, input/output (I/O, i/o, or informally io or IO) is the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer, and the outside world, possibly a human or another information processing system. Inputs are the signals or data received by the system and outputs are the signals or data sent from it. The term can also be used as part of an action; to "perform I/O" is to perform an input or output operation. are the pieces of hardware used by a human (or other system) to communicate with a computer.

Related lectures (64)

Feedback and Stability

Explores negative feedback in analog circuits, focusing on desensitizing gain, reducing distortion, controlling noise, and extending bandwidth.

Feedback and Stability: General Structure and Analysis

Explores the fundamentals of feedback and stability in amplifier design, covering negative feedback advantages, loop gain, and systematic analysis.

Differential Amplifiers: Op-Amps and Comparators

Covers the design and function of differential amplifiers, focusing on operational amplifiers and comparators, including their gain characteristics and circuit configurations.

Mixed-signal circuits: Comparators

Explores high-speed comparators, basic topologies, and clocked comparators in mixed-signal circuits.

Operational Amplifier: Negative Feedback MOOC: Electronics I