Lecture

Microwave Spin Waves in Nanoscale: Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert Equation

Graph Chat

Chat with Graph Search

Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.

DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.

In course

MSE-432: Introduction to magnetic materials in modern technologies

Interactive course addressing bulk and thin-film magnetic materials that provide application-specific functionalities in different modern technologies such as e.g. wind energy harvesting, electric article surveillance, spintronics, sensing, and data storag ...

Description

This lecture covers the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, GHz spectroscopy, and microwaves on the nanoscale. It discusses magnetization dynamics, precessional motion, spin waves in thin films, scattering parameters, ferromagnetic resonance, and microwave-to-magnon transduction. The lecture explores the dispersion relations of spin waves in different thicknesses of YIG, Yttrium Iron Garnet properties, and future magnetic technologies focusing on rare earth magnets and spin wave control on the nanoscale.

Instructor

Dirk Grundler

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Chemistry

Physical chemistry: Spectroscopy

Related concepts (31)

Rare-earth magnet

A rare-earth magnet is a strong permanent magnet made from alloys of rare-earth elements. Developed in the 1970s and 1980s, rare-earth magnets are the strongest type of permanent magnets made, producing significantly stronger magnetic fields than other types such as ferrite or alnico magnets. The magnetic field typically produced by rare-earth magnets can exceed 1.2 teslas, whereas ferrite or ceramic magnets typically exhibit fields of 0.5 to 1 tesla. There are two types: neodymium magnets and samarium–cobalt magnets.

Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is the field of study that measures and interprets the electromagnetic spectra that result from the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter as a function of the wavelength or frequency of the radiation. Matter waves and acoustic waves can also be considered forms of radiative energy, and recently gravitational waves have been associated with a spectral signature in the context of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO).

Microwave spectroscopy

Microwave spectroscopy is the spectroscopy method that employs microwaves, i.e. electromagnetic radiation at GHz frequencies, for the study of matter. The ammonia molecule NH3 is shaped like a pyramid 0.38 Å in height, with an equilateral triangle of hydrogens forming the base.The nitrogen situated on the axis has two equivalent equilibrium positions above and below the triangle of hydrogens, and this raises the possibility of the nitrogen tunneling up and down, through the plane of the H-atoms. In 1932 Dennison et al.

Rotational spectroscopy

Rotational spectroscopy is concerned with the measurement of the energies of transitions between quantized rotational states of molecules in the gas phase. The spectra of polar molecules can be measured in absorption or emission by microwave spectroscopy or by far infrared spectroscopy. The rotational spectra of non-polar molecules cannot be observed by those methods, but can be observed and measured by Raman spectroscopy.

Absorption spectroscopy

Absorption spectroscopy refers to spectroscopic techniques that measure the absorption of electromagnetic radiation, as a function of frequency or wavelength, due to its interaction with a sample. The sample absorbs energy, i.e., photons, from the radiating field. The intensity of the absorption varies as a function of frequency, and this variation is the absorption spectrum. Absorption spectroscopy is performed across the electromagnetic spectrum.

Related lectures (56)

Optical Methods in Chemistry: Microscopy, Manipulation, Spectroscopy

Explores optical methods in chemistry, covering microscopy, manipulation, and spectroscopy techniques.

Materials Science of Magnetic Materials

Covers the materials science of magnetic materials, focusing on properties, concepts, and optimization for functional applications.

Applications of Hard Magnets

Explores the applications and benefits of hard magnets in modern technologies, emphasizing their compact design advantages.

Permanent Magnets: Hysteresis Cycle MOOC: Electromechanical conversion I

Covers the hysteresis cycle of permanent magnets and their sensitivity to temperature.

Anisotropy and Hard Magnets