Lecture

Linear Equations: Solutions and Conditions

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In course

MATH-111(pi): Linear algebra (flipped classroom)

L'objectif du cours est d'introduire les notions de base de l'algèbre linéaire et ses applications. Cette classe est donné sous forme inversée. ...

Description

This lecture covers the conditions under which a linear equation has an infinity of solutions, a system of line area equations, and an incompatible system. It also explains the concept of a scaled matrix and the implications of different values for the variables in the equations.

Instructors (2)

Simone Deparis

Expertise Simone Deparis is a professor at EPFL specializing in applied mathematics, numerical analysis, and the didactics of university-level mathematics. His research spans computational modeling for biomedical applications and innovations in mathematics education, with a focus on equity, self-efficacy, and assessment reform in large STEM cohorts. Mission Our group conducts research at the intersection of applied mathematics and learning sciences. In applied mathematics, we focus on modeling and simulatio

Donna Testerman

Teaching & PhD Past EPFL PhD Students Soumaïa Nadia Ghandour, Iulian Ion Simion, Mikaël Cavallin, Mikko Tapani Korhonen, Nathan Scheinmann, Ana Retegan, Jonathan Gruber

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Mathematics

Algebra: Linear algebra

Related concepts (20)

Diagonal matrix

In linear algebra, a diagonal matrix is a matrix in which the entries outside the main diagonal are all zero; the term usually refers to square matrices. Elements of the main diagonal can either be zero or nonzero. An example of a 2×2 diagonal matrix is , while an example of a 3×3 diagonal matrix is. An identity matrix of any size, or any multiple of it (a scalar matrix), is a diagonal matrix. A diagonal matrix is sometimes called a scaling matrix, since matrix multiplication with it results in changing scale (size).

Scaling (geometry)

In affine geometry, uniform scaling (or isotropic scaling) is a linear transformation that enlarges (increases) or shrinks (diminishes) objects by a scale factor that is the same in all directions. The result of uniform scaling is similar (in the geometric sense) to the original. A scale factor of 1 is normally allowed, so that congruent shapes are also classed as similar. Uniform scaling happens, for example, when enlarging or reducing a photograph, or when creating a scale model of a building, car, airplane, etc.

Diagonalizable matrix

In linear algebra, a square matrix is called diagonalizable or non-defective if it is similar to a diagonal matrix, i.e., if there exists an invertible matrix and a diagonal matrix such that , or equivalently . (Such , are not unique.) For a finite-dimensional vector space , a linear map is called diagonalizable if there exists an ordered basis of consisting of eigenvectors of .

Transformation matrix

In linear algebra, linear transformations can be represented by matrices. If is a linear transformation mapping to and is a column vector with entries, then for some matrix , called the transformation matrix of . Note that has rows and columns, whereas the transformation is from to . There are alternative expressions of transformation matrices involving row vectors that are preferred by some authors. Matrices allow arbitrary linear transformations to be displayed in a consistent format, suitable for computation.

Linear differential equation

In mathematics, a linear differential equation is a differential equation that is defined by a linear polynomial in the unknown function and its derivatives, that is an equation of the form where a0(x), ..., an(x) and b(x) are arbitrary differentiable functions that do not need to be linear, and y′, ..., y(n) are the successive derivatives of an unknown function y of the variable x. Such an equation is an ordinary differential equation (ODE).

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