Lecture

Database Management Systems: Overview

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In course

CS-422: Database systems

This course is intended for students who want to understand modern large-scale data analysis systems and database systems. It covers a wide range of topics and technologies, and will prepare students to be able to build such systems as well as read and und ...

Description

This lecture provides an overview of database management systems, covering principles, design, and implementation. Topics include relational databases, storage, execution optimization, data warehouses, distributed computing, and more. It also discusses the importance of DBMS, course outline, grading scheme, projects, exams, and storage options like flat CSV files.

Instructor

Anastasia Ailamaki

Expertise Database management systems, scientific applications, computer architecture Teaching & PhD PhD Students Hamish Nicholson, Anna Herlihy, Yi Jiang, Eleni Zapridou, Georgiy Konstantinovich Lebedev, Ioanna Tsakalidou Past EPFL PhD Students Farhan Tauheed, Radu Ioan Stoica, Manos Athanassoulis, Pinar Tözün, Adrian Daniel Popescu, Ioannis Alagiannis, Renata Borovica-Gajic, Danica Porobic, Iraklis Psaroudakis, Manos Karpathiotakis, Matthaios Alexandros Olma, Mirjana Pavlovic, Eleni Tzirita Zacharatou,

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Computer engineering

Databases: Relational databases

Related concepts (32)

Object–relational database

An object–relational database (ORD), or object–relational database management system (ORDBMS), is a database management system (DBMS) similar to a relational database, but with an object-oriented database model: objects, classes and inheritance are directly supported in database schemas and in the query language. In addition, just as with pure relational systems, it supports extension of the data model with custom data types and methods. An object–relational database can be said to provide a middle ground between relational databases and object-oriented databases.

Relational database

A relational database is a (most commonly digital) database based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970. A system used to maintain relational databases is a relational database management system (RDBMS). Many relational database systems are equipped with the option of using SQL (Structured Query Language) for querying and updating the database. The term "relational database" was first defined by E. F. Codd at IBM in 1970. Codd introduced the term in his research paper "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks".

Relational model

The relational model (RM) is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by English computer scientist Edgar F. Codd, where all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a relational database.

Object–relational impedance mismatch

Object–relational impedance mismatch creates difficulties going from data in relational data stores (relational database management system [“RDBMS”]) to usage in domain-driven object models. Object-orientation (OO) is the default method for business-centric design in programming languages. The problem lies in neither relational nor OO, but in the conceptual difficulty mapping between the two logic models. Both are logical models implementable differently on database servers, programming languages, design patterns, or other technologies.

Relational calculus

The relational calculus consists of two calculi, the tuple relational calculus and the domain relational calculus, that is part of the relational model for databases and provide a declarative way to specify database queries. The raison d'être of relational calculus is the formalization of query optimization, which is finding more efficient manners to execute the same query in a database.

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Database Management Systems: Fundamentals