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Concept

Haemodynamic response

Related publications (26)

Comparing end-tidal CO2, respiration volume per time (RVT), and average gray matter signal for mapping cerebrovascular reactivity amplitude and delay with breath-hold task BOLD fMRI

Stefano Moia

Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR), defined as the cerebral blood flow response to a vasoactive stimulus, is an imaging biomarker with demonstrated utility in a range of diseases and in typical development and aging processes. A robust and widely implemented ...

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE2023

A parcellation scheme of mouse isocortex based on reversals in connectivity gradients

Michael Reimann

The brain is composed of several anatomically clearly separated structures. This parcellation is often extended into the isocortex, based on anatomical, physiological or functional differences. Here, we derive a parcellation scheme based purely on the spat ...

2023

On the Spatial Distribution of Temporal Complexity in Resting State and Task Functional MRI

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Maria Giulia Preti, Enrico Amico, Raphaël Pierre Liégeois, Amir Hossein Omidvarnia

Measuring the temporal complexity of functional MRI (fMRI) time series is one approach to assess how brain activity changes over time. In fact, hemodynamic response of the brain is known to exhibit critical behaviour at the edge between order and disorder. ...

MDPI2022

Improving Functional Connectome Fingerprinting with Degree-Normalization

Enrico Amico

Background: Functional connectivity quantifies the statistical dependencies between the activity of brain regions, measured using neuroimaging data such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) blood-oxygenation-level dependent time series. The netw ...

MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC2022

A universal workflow for creation, validation and generalization of detailed neuronal models

Henry Markram, Werner Alfons Hilda Van Geit, Srikanth Ramaswamy, Alexis Arnaudon, Christian Andreas Rössert, Mustafa Anil Tuncel, Maria Reva, Tanguy Pierre Louis Damart, Darshan Mandge

Detailed single neuron modeling is widely used to study neuronal functions. While cellular and functional diversity across the mammalian cortex is vast, most of the available computational tools are dedicated to the reproduction of a small set of specific ...

Cambridge2023

Structural architecture of the Neuronal-Glial-Vascular system

Eleftherios Zisis

Brain functionality relies on the neuronal-glial-vascular (NGV) ensemble for energy support. However, the details of the complex biological mechanisms involved in these processes and the microscopic interactions between these three components are not yet f ...

EPFL2021

Quantification Of Resting-State Fmri Networks Driven By Hemodynamically Informed Spatiotemporal Regularization

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Fikret Isik Karahanoglu, Younes Farouj

The brain's spontaneous fluctuations measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging during rest cluster into recurrent activity patterns known as resting-state networks (RSNs). The spatial organization of RSNs in health and disease has been immensely in ...

IEEE2018

Norepinephrine stimulates glycogenolysis in astrocytes to fuel neurons with lactate

Pierre Magistretti, Henry Markram, Felix Schürmann, Daniel Keller, Jay Coggan, Corrado Cali

Although efficient compared to computers, the human brain utilizes energy at 10-fold the rate of other organs by mass. How the brain is supplied with sufficient on-demand energy to support its activity in the absence of neuronal storage capacity remains un ...

2018

Measuring glucose cerebral metabolism in the healthy mouse using hyperpolarized C-13 magnetic resonance

Rolf Gruetter, Arnaud Comment, Mor-Miri Mishkovsky

The mammalian brain relies primarily on glucose as a fuel to meet its high metabolic demand. Among the various techniques used to study cerebral metabolism, C-13 magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) allows following the fate of C-13-enriched substrates th ...

Springer Nature2017

Total-activation regularized deconvolution of resting-state fMRI leads to reproducible networks with spatial overlap

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Fikret Isik Karahanoglu

Spontaneous activations in resting-state fMRI have been shown to corroborate recurrent intrinsic functional networks. Recent studies have explored integration of brain function in terms of spatially overlapping networks. We have proposed a method to recove ...

IEEE2016

Regulation Of Neuron-Astrocyte Metabolic Coupling Across The Sleep-Wake Cycle

Pierre Magistretti

Over the last thirty years, a growing number of studies showed that astrocytes play a pivotal role in the energy support to synapses. More precisely, astrocytes adjust energy production to neuronal energy needs through different mechanisms grouped under th ...

Elsevier2016

Three-dimensional echo planar imaging with controlled aliasing: A sequence for high temporal resolution functional MRI

Rolf Gruetter, Wietske Van der Zwaag, José Pedro Rebelo Ferreira Marques, Daniel Gallichan, Mayur Narsude

Purpose In this work, we combine three-dimensional echo planar imaging (3D-EPI) with controlled aliasing to substantially increase temporal resolution in whole-brain functional MRI (fMRI) while minimizing geometry-factor (g-factor) losses. Theory and Metho ...

Wiley-Blackwell2016

Recent applications of UHF-MRI in the study of human brain function and structure: a review

Wietske Van der Zwaag, José Pedro Rebelo Ferreira Marques

The increased availability of ultra-high-field (UHF) MRI has led to its application in a wide range of neuroimaging studies, which are showing promise in transforming fundamental approaches to human neuroscience. This review presents recent work on structu ...

Wiley-Blackwell2016

Sodium Signaling and Astrocyte Energy Metabolism

Pierre Magistretti

The Na+ gradient across the plasma membrane is constantly exploited by astrocytes as a secondary energy source to regulate the intracellular and extracellular milieu, and discard waste products. One of the most prominent roles of astrocytes in the brain is ...

Wiley-Blackwell2016

Perivascular Macrophages Limit Permeability

Melody Swartz, Michele De Palma, Mario Leonardo Squadrito, Esra Güç

Objective-Perivascular cells, including pericytes, macrophages, smooth muscle cells, and other specialized cell types, like podocytes, participate in various aspects of vascular function. However, aside from the well-established roles of smooth muscle cell ...

American Heart Association2016

Learning-Induced Gene Expression in the Hippocampus Reveals a Role of Neuron-Astrocyte Metabolic Coupling in Long Term Memory

Pierre Magistretti, Igor Allaman, Sylvain Eric Lengacher, Gabriele Grenningloh, Monika Tadi

We examined the expression of genes related to brain energy metabolism and particularly those encoding glia (astrocyte)-specific functions in the dorsal hippocampus subsequent to learning. Context-dependent avoidance behavior was tested in mice using the s ...

Public Library of Science2015

Deciphering the astrocyte-neuron metabolic cooperation in vivo

Manuel Raphael Zenger

Brain energy consumption is high and a very tightly regulated energy metabolism ensures correct performance. Neurons, the cells responsible for transmitting information via synapses, interact very closely with star shaped glial cells called astrocytes. Ast ...

EPFL2015

Imaging of prolonged BOLD response in the somatosensory cortex of the rat

João Miguel das Neves Duarte, Rolf Gruetter, Nathalie Just, Sarah Catherine Sonnay

Blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) functional MRI is a widely employed methodology in experimental and clinical neuroscience, although its nature is not fully understood. To gain insights into BOLD mechanisms and take advantage of the new functional ...

Wiley-Blackwell2015

A Cellular Perspective on Brain Energy Metabolism and Functional Imaging

Pierre Magistretti, Igor Allaman

The energy demands of the brain are high: they account for at least 20% of the body's energy consumption. Evolutionary studies indicate that the emergence of higher cognitive functions in humans is associated with an increased glucose utilization and expre ...

Elsevier2015

Resting-State Temporal Synchronization Networks Emerge from Connectivity Topology and Heterogeneity

Patric Hagmann

Spatial patterns of coherent activity across different brain areas have been identified during the resting-state fluctuations of the brain. However, recent studies indicate that resting-state activity is not stationary, but shows complex temporal dynamics. ...

Public Library Science2015