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Concept

A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field

Related publications (31)

Schwinger production of scalar particles during and after inflation from the first principles

Oleksandr Sobol

By using the first-principles approach, we derive a system of three quantum kinetic equations governing the production and evolution of charged scalar particles by an electric field in an expanding universe. Analyzing the ultraviolet asymptotic behavior of ...

American Physical Society2020

Ultrasoft Liquid Metal Elastomer Foams with Positive and Negative Piezopermittivity for Tactile Sensing

Yegor Piskarev

Soft, capacitive tactile (pressure) sensors are important for applications including human-machine interfaces, soft robots, and electronic skins. Such capacitors consist of two electrodes separated by a soft dielectric. Pressing the capacitor brings the el ...

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH2020

Aspects of Gauge Theories Vacua

Adrien Florio

This thesis is concerned with gauge theories, their complicated vacuum and resulting effects. After an introduction to the subject, it is divided into four parts. Firstly, we treat the problem of chiral charge dynamics at finite temperature. Quantum field ...

EPFL2020

Monolithic Silicon-Based Nanobeam Cavities for Integrated Nonlinear and Quantum Photonics

Vincenzo Savona, Juan Pablo Vasco Cano, Kilian Robert Seibold

Photonic resonators that allow an electromagnetic field to be confined in an ultrasmall volume with a long decay time are crucial to a number of applications requiring enhanced nonlinear effects. For applications to integrated photonic devices on chip, com ...

American Physical Society (APS)2020

On the Modeling of Non-Vertical Risers in the Interaction of Electromagnetic Fields With Overhead Lines

Farhad Rachidi-Haeri, Marcos Rubinstein, Jun Guo

This paper proposes a simple method to take into account non-vertical risers through an equivalent partial inductance. The proposed approach was validated considering several examples and taking as reference full-wave results obtained using a numerical ele ...

2019

Generalized Electric Field Equations of a Time-Varying Current Distribution Based on the Electromagnetic Fields of Moving and Accelerating Charges

Marcos Rubinstein

In several studies conducted recently, it was shown that equations pertinent to the electric and magnetic fields produced by electrical charges in motion can be used to calculate the electromagnetic fields produced by current pulses propagating along linea ...

2019

Metasurface-Based Molecular Biosensing Aided by Artificial Intelligence

Hatice Altug, Andreas Tittl, Aleksandrs Leitis, Aurélian Michel John-Herpin, Eduardo Romero Arvelo

Molecular spectroscopy provides unique information on the internal structure of biological materials by detecting the characteristic vibrational signatures of their constituent chemical bonds at infrared frequencies. Nanophotonic antennas and metasurfaces ...

Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH2019

Metasurface‐based molecular biosensing aided by artificial intelligence

Hatice Altug, Andreas Tittl, Aleksandrs Leitis, Aurélian Michel John-Herpin, Eduardo Romero Arvelo

2019

Holographic imaging of electromagnetic fields via electron-light quantum interference

Fabrizio Carbone, Tom Theodorus Antonius Lummen, Ivan Madan, Giovanni Maria Vanacore, Enrico Pomarico, Gabriele Berruto, Tatiana Latychevskaia

Holography relies on the interference between a known reference and a signal of interest to reconstruct both the amplitude and the phase of that signal. With electrons, the extension of holography to the ultrafast time domain remains a challenge, although ...

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)2019

Compact bulk-machined electromagnets for quantum gas experiments

Jean-Philippe Brantut, Victor Youri Helson, Kevin Etienne Robert Roux, Hideki Konishi, Barbara Cilenti

We present an electromagnet combining a large number of windings in a constrained volume with efficient cooling. It is based on bulk copper where a small pitch spiral is cut out and impregnated with epoxy, forming an ensemble which is then machined at will ...

2019

Kinetic approach to the Schwinger effect during inflation

Oleksandr Sobol

Using the kinetic approach, we study the impact of the charged particle dynamics due to the Schwinger effect on the electric field evolution during inflation. As a simple model of the electric field generation, we consider the kinetic coupling of the elect ...

American Physical Society2019