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Concept

Electrostatic induction

Related publications (25)

Processing factors affecting roughness, optical and mechanical properties of nanocellulose films for optoelectronics

Tiffany Abitbol

This work aims to understand how nanocellulose (NC) processing can modify the key characteristics of NC films to align with the main requirements for high-performance optoelectronics. The performance of these devices relies heavily on the light transmittan ...

Elsevier Sci Ltd2024

Size dependence of second-harmonic scattering from nanoparticles: Disentangling surface and electrostatic contributions

Sylvie Roke, Arianna Marchioro, Bingxin Chu

Polarimetric angle-resolved second-harmonic scattering (AR-SHS) is an all-optical tool enabling the study of unlabeled interfaces of nano-sized particles in an aqueous solution. As the second harmonic signal is modulated by interference between nonlinear c ...

AIP Publishing2023

On the durability of surgical masks after simulated handling and wear

Jian Wang, Véronique Michaud, Baris Çaglar, Vincent Marc Varanges, Yann Albert Gérard Lebaupin

After the spread of COVID-19, surgical masks became highly recommended to the public. They tend to be handled and used multiple times, which may impact their performance. To evaluate this risk, surgical masks of Type IIR were submitted to four simulated tr ...

Nature Research2022

Electrokinetic, electrochemical, and electrostatic surface potentials of the pristine water liquid-vapor interface

Philip Robin Loche

Although conceptually simple, the air-water interface displays rich behavior and is subject to intense experimental and theoretical investigations. Different definitions of the electrostatic surface potential as well as different calculation methods, each ...

AIP Publishing2022

Waveguide modes spatially resolved by low-loss STEM-EELS

Duncan Thomas Lindsay Alexander

In an era of new developments in nanomaterials analysis enabled by the unprecedented spatial and energy resolutions of electron energy-loss spectroscopy in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM-EELS), it remains that the vast majority of work ...

2021

Charge transfer across C-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds stabilizes oil droplets in water

Sylvie Roke, Saranya Pullanchery Sankara Narayanan, Sergey Kulik, Benjamin Rehl

The hydrophobic-water interface plays a key role in biological interactions. However, both the hydrophobic-water interfacial molecular structure and the origin of the negative zeta potential of hydrophobic droplets in water are heavily contested. We report ...

American Association for the Advancement of Science2021

On the stability and necessary electrophoretic mobility of bare oil nanodroplets in water

Sylvie Roke, Halil Ibrahim Okur, Saranya Pullanchery Sankara Narayanan, Sergey Kulik

Hydrophobic oil droplets, particles, and air bubbles can be dispersed in water as kinetically stabilized dispersions. It has been established since the 19th century that such objects harbor a negative electrostatic potential roughly twice larger than the t ...

AMER INST PHYSICS2020

Self-Assembly at Water Nanodroplet Interfaces Quantified with Nonlinear Light Scattering

Sylvie Roke, Nikolay Smolentsev

The interfaces of water micro- and nanodroplets drive environmental, medical, catalytic, biological, and chemical biphasic processes. The interfacial droplet structure and electrostatics greatly determine the reactivity and efficiency of these processes. D ...

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2020

Physical vapour deposition of cyanine salts and their first application in organic electronic devices

Frank Nüesch, Jakob Heier, Antonia Neels, Donatas Gesevicius

A symmetrical trimethine indocyanine dye chromophore was modified with the bistriflylimide anion to study the changes in Coulomb interactions, thermal stability and the volatility of the organic salt. The bulky bistriflylimide anion minimizes electrostatic ...

Royal Society of Chemistry2019

Superweak Coordinating Anion as Superstrong Enhancer of Cyanine Organic Semiconductor Properties

Frank Nüesch, Jakob Heier, Antonia Neels, Donatas Gesevicius

The superweak tetrakis(nonafluoro-tert-butoxy)aluminate coordinating anion was employed to introduce pseudo-gas-phase conditions to the 2-[5-(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-1,3-pentadien-1-yl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chromophore. The r ...

2018

Variation of the Fermi level and the Electrostatic Force of a Metallic Nanoparticle upon Colliding with an Electrode

Hubert Girault, Pekka Eero Peljo

When a metallic nanoparticle (NP) comes in close contact with an electrode, its Fermi level equilibrates with that of the electrode if their separation is less than the cut-off distance for electron tunnelling. In the absence of chemical reactions in solut ...

Royal Soc Chemistry2017

Second Harmonic and Sum-Frequency Generation from Aqueous Interfaces Is Modulated by Interference

Sylvie Roke, Cornelis Ulrich Lütgebaucks

The interfacial region of aqueous systems also known as the electrical double layer can be characterized on the molecular level with second harmonic and sum-frequency generation (SHG/SFG). SHG and SFG are surface specific methods for isotropic liquids. Her ...

American Chemical Society2016

Multipole moments for embedding potentials: Exploring different atomic allocation algorithms

Polarizable quantum mechanical (QM)/molecular mechanics (MM)-embedding methods are currently among the most promising methods for computationally feasible, yet reliable, production calculations of localized excitations and molecular response properties of ...

Wiley-Blackwell2016

Two-dimensional Magnetism in kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu[N(CN)(2)]Cl, a Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnet with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction

László Forró, Bálint Náfrádi, Agnes Antal

The finite phase transition temperature, T-N, of quasi two-dimensional (2D) Heisenberg antiferromagnetic (AF) crystals results from in-plane anisotropy or coupling between layers. It is usually not known which is the determining factor when both are weak. ...

Physical Soc Japan2015

Dielectric elastomer generators that stack up

Herbert Shea, Samuel Rosset

This paper reports the design, fabrication, and testing of a soft dielectric elastomer power generator with a volume of less than 1 cm3. The generator is well suited to harvest energy from ambient and from human body motion as it can harvest from low frequ ...

Institute of Physics2015

Soft nanofluidics governing minority ion exclusion in charged hydrogels

Songmei Wu, Thomas Michael Braschler, Fabien Patrick Wildhaber

We investigate ionic partition of negatively charged molecular probes into also negatively charged, covalently crosslinked alginate hydrogels. The aim is to delimit the domain of validity of the major nanoelectrostatic models, and in particular to assess t ...

Royal Society of Chemistry2015

Multipactor Analysis in Parallel-Plate Waveguides Loaded by a Single Dielectric Slab

Michael Mattes, Francisco Edén Sorolla Rosario, Apostolos Sounas

This paper studies the evolution of the multipactor discharge inside a parallel-plate waveguide partially loaded by a dielectric slab. The effect of static charges on the dielectric surface as well as of induced charges on the metallic plates are included. ...

2014

Dispersion Characteristics and Aggregation in Titanate Nanowire Colloids

László Forró, Arnaud Magrez, Endre Horvath, Plinio Maroni

Titanate nanowires (TiONWs) are synthesized through the hydrothermal method and characterized in acidic aqueous dispersions by using electrophoresis, dynamic light scattering, and atomic force microscopy. The TiONWs have a rodlike shape with an average len ...

Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh2014

A New Set of Electrodes for Coaxial Quarter Wave Switched Oscillators

Farhad Rachidi-Haeri

We present a new profile for the electrodes forming the radial transmission line of a switched oscillator (SWO). The profile is formed using a curvilinear orthogonal space based on a specific 2-D transformation called logarithmic-tangent. The proposed prof ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2013

A Common Core Model for Junctionless Nanowires and Symmetric Double Gate FETs

Jean-Michel Sallese, Farzan Jazaeri, Lucian Barbut

In this brief, we evidence the link between planar and cylindrical junctionless FETs from the electrostatics point of view. In particular, we show that an approximate solution of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation for junctionless nanowires can be mapped on th ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2013