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Concept

Collision resistance

Related publications (18)

Near Collision Attack Against Grain V1

Subhadeep Banik, Daniel Patrick Collins

A near collision attack against the Grain v1 stream cipher was proposed by Zhang et al. in Eurocrypt 18. The attack uses the fact that two internal states of the stream cipher with very low hamming distance between them, produce similar keystream sequences ...

2023

Making Classical (Threshold) Signatures Post-quantum for Single Use on a Public Ledger

Serge Vaudenay, Laurane Chloé Angélina Marco, Abdullah Talayhan

The Bitcoin architecture heavily relies on the ECDSA signature scheme which is broken by quantum adversaries as the secret key can be computed from the public key in quantum polynomial time. To mitigate this attack, bitcoins can be paid to the hash of a pu ...

2023

On Succinct Non-interactive Arguments in Relativized Worlds

Alessandro Chiesa

Succinct non-interactive arguments of knowledge (SNARKs) are cryptographic proofs with strong efficiency properties. Applications of SNARKs often involve proving computations that include the SNARK verifier, a technique called recursive composition. Unfort ...

SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG2022

Zero-Knowledge IOPs with Linear-Time Prover and Polylogarithmic-Time Verifier

Alessandro Chiesa

Interactive oracle proofs (IOPs) are a multi-round generalization of probabilistically checkable proofs that play a fundamental role in the construction of efficient cryptographic proofs. ...

SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG2022

Bidirectional Asynchronous Ratcheted Key Agreement with Linear Complexity

Serge Vaudenay, Fatma Betül Durak

Following up mass surveillance and privacy issues, modern secure communication protocols now seek more security such as forward secrecy and post-compromise security. They cannot rely on an assumption such as synchronization, predictable sender/receiver rol ...

Springer2019

A drift-kinetic analytical model for scrape-off layer plasma dynamics at arbitrary collisionality

Paolo Ricci, Rogério Manuel Cabete De Jesus Jorge

A drift-kinetic model to describe the plasma dynamics in the scrape-off layer region of tokamak devices at arbitrary collisionality is derived. Our formulation is based on a gyroaveraged Lagrangian description of the charged particle motion, and the corres ...

Cambridge University Press2017

Main Parameters Characterization of Bulk CMOS Cross-Like Hall Structures

Maria-Alexandra Paun

A detailed analysis of the cross-like Hall cells integrated in regular bulk CMOS technological process is performed. To this purpose their main parameters have been evaluated. A three-dimensional physical model was employed in order to evaluate the structu ...

2016

Improving signal to noise of current mode circuits by a cross-coupled current mirror topology

Catherine Dehollain

A cross-coupled current mirror topology is presented. This topology increases the gain of a circuit that amplifies a pair of differential currents without increasing its power dissipation. An example circuit employing this current mirroring technique is pr ...

Institution of Engineering and Technology2014

Design and Analysis of Multi-Block-Length Hash Functions

Onur Özen

Cryptographic hash functions are used in many cryptographic applications, and the design of provably secure hash functions (relative to various security notions) is an active area of research. Most of the currently existing hash functions use the Merkle-Da ...

EPFL2012

Cryptographic Hash Functions in Groups and Provable Properties

Juraj Sarinay

We consider several "provably secure" hash functions that compute simple sums in a well chosen group (G,*). Security properties of such functions provably translate in a natural way to computational problems in G that are simple to define and possibly also ...

EPFL2011

An Analysis of the Blockcipher-Based Hash Functions from PGV

Martijn Stam

Preneel, Govaerts, and Vandewalle (1993) considered the 64 most basic ways to construct a hash function H: {0, 1}*->{0, 1}(n) from a blockcipher E: {0, 1}(n) x {0, 1}(n)->{0,1}(n). They regarded 12 of these 64 schemes as secure, though no proofs or formal ...

Springer Verlag2010

Neutrality-Based Symmetric Cryptanalysis

Shahram Khazaei

Cryptographic primitives are the basic components of any cryptographic tool. Block ciphers, stream ciphers and hash functions are the fundamental primitives of symmetric cryptography. In symmetric cryptography, the communicating parties perform essentially ...

EPFL2010

On Decentralized Navigation Schemes for Coordination of Multi-Agent Dynamical Systems

Denis Gillet

Coordination of autonomous non-point agents in four-way crossings is studied in this work. A control scheme based on artiﬁcial potential functions is proposed in order to coordinate holonomic agents whose aim is to pass through an intersection while avoidi ...

2009

Beyond uniformity: Better security/efficiency tradeoffs for compression functions

Martijn Stam

Suppose we are given a perfect n + c-to-n bit compression function f and we want to construct a larger m + s-to-s bit compression function H instead. What level of security, in particular collision resistance, can we expect from H if it makes r calls to f? ...

Springer-Verlag New York, Ms Ingrid Cunningham, 175 Fifth Ave, New York, Ny 10010 Usa2008

Hash-and-Sign with Weak Hashing Made Secure

Serge Vaudenay, Sylvain Pasini

Digital signatures are often proven to be secure in the random oracle model while hash functions deviate more and more from this idealization. Liskov proposed to model a weak hash function by a random oracle together with another oracle allowing to break s ...

Springer2007

Chosen-prefix collisions for MD5 and colliding X.509 certificates for different identities

Arjen Lenstra

We present a novel, automated way to find differential paths for MD5. As an application we have shown how, at an approximate expected cost of 2 50 calls to the MD5 compression function, for any two chosen message prefixes P and P′, suffixe ...

2007

An Optimal Non-Interactive Message Authentication Protocol

Serge Vaudenay, Sylvain Pasini

Vaudenay recently proposed a message authentication protocol which is interactive and based on short authenticated strings (SAS). We study here SAS-based non-interactive message authentication protocols (NIMAP). We start by the analysis of two popular non- ...

Springer2006

VSH, an efficient and provable collision-resistant hash function

Arjen Lenstra

We introduce VSH, very smooth hash, a new S-bit hash function that is provably collision-resistant assuming the hardness of finding nontrivial modular square roots of very smooth numbers modulo an S-bit composite. By very smooth, we mean that the smoothnes ...

Springer Verlag2006

Related publications (18)

SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG2022